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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo medir a quarta revolução
industrial/transformação digital no setor metalomecânico português. Para o efeito,
tendo por base os indicadores desenvolvidos pelo Digital Transformation Scoreboard
2017 da Comissão Europeia e as propriedades do indicador compósito que constitui o
Multidimensional Poverty Index, criamos três indicadores compósitos para medir a
transformação digital do setor. Dois dos indicadores medem fatores facilitadores da
transformação digital da indústria - o Indicador sobre as Infraestruturas Digitais (IID)
e o Indicador sobre as Competências Digitais da Força Laboral (ICDFL) – e o terceiro
mede a integração da tecnologia digital na indústria - o Indicador sobre a Integração
da Tecnologia Digital (IITD). Os resultados do questionário conduzido às empresas do
setor clientes do CATIM mostram que estas empresas têm as infraestruturas digitais
necessárias para a implementação da quarta revolução industrial, estão menos bem no
que refere às competências digitais da sua força laboral e claramente pior no que refere
à integração da tecnologia digital. Para a amostra como um todo, [IID; ICDFL; IITD] =
[0,820; 0,580; 0,225]. Dos cinco grupos de empresas identificados como tendo uma
maior integração da tecnologia digital, dois destacam-se por cima nos três indicadores
considerados: o grupo de empresas com um volume de negócios igual ou superior a
50 milhões, [IID; ICFL; IITD] = [0,925; 0,700; 0,773] e o grupo de empresas da CAE 29
(fabrico de veículos automóveis, reboques, semirreboques e componentes para
veículos automóveis), [IID; ICFL; IITD] = [0,925; 0,650; 0.587].
This dissertation aims to measure the fourth industrial revolution/digital transformation in the Portuguese metal-mechanic sector. To this end, based on the indicators developed by the European Commission's Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2017 and the properties of the composite indicator that constitutes the Multidimensional Poverty Index, we have created three composite indicators to measure the digital transformation of the sector. Two of the indicators measure factors facilitating the digital transformation of industry - the Digital Infrastructure Indicator (IID) and the Labor Force Digital Competency Indicator (ICDFL) - and the third measures the integration of digital technology in industry - the Indicator on the Integration of Digital Technology (IITD). The results of the questionnaire to CATIM's client sector companies show that these companies have the digital infrastructures necessary for the implementation of the fourth industrial revolution, are less well on the digital competencies of their workforce and clearly worse on integration of digital technology. For the sample as a whole, [IID; ICDFL; IITD] = [0.820; 0.580; 0.225]. Of the five groups of companies identified as having a greater integration of digital technology, two stand out in the three indicators considered: the group of companies with a turnover of 50 million or more, [IID; ICFL; IITD] = [0.925; 0.700; 0,773] and the group of companies of CAE 29 (manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and components for motor vehicles), [IID; ICFL; IITD] = [0.925; 0.650; 0.587].
This dissertation aims to measure the fourth industrial revolution/digital transformation in the Portuguese metal-mechanic sector. To this end, based on the indicators developed by the European Commission's Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2017 and the properties of the composite indicator that constitutes the Multidimensional Poverty Index, we have created three composite indicators to measure the digital transformation of the sector. Two of the indicators measure factors facilitating the digital transformation of industry - the Digital Infrastructure Indicator (IID) and the Labor Force Digital Competency Indicator (ICDFL) - and the third measures the integration of digital technology in industry - the Indicator on the Integration of Digital Technology (IITD). The results of the questionnaire to CATIM's client sector companies show that these companies have the digital infrastructures necessary for the implementation of the fourth industrial revolution, are less well on the digital competencies of their workforce and clearly worse on integration of digital technology. For the sample as a whole, [IID; ICDFL; IITD] = [0.820; 0.580; 0.225]. Of the five groups of companies identified as having a greater integration of digital technology, two stand out in the three indicators considered: the group of companies with a turnover of 50 million or more, [IID; ICFL; IITD] = [0.925; 0.700; 0,773] and the group of companies of CAE 29 (manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and components for motor vehicles), [IID; ICFL; IITD] = [0.925; 0.650; 0.587].
Description
Keywords
Quarta revolução industrial Transformação digital Setor metalomecânico e Portugal Fourth industrial revolution Digital transformation Metal-mechanic sector & Portugal