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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: No âmbito do 13º Curso de Mestrado de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica com
área de especialização em Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, pelo Instituto de
Ciências da Saúde de Lisboa da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, emerge o presente
relatório que corresponde ao culminar de um processo de desenvolvimento de competências
especializadas no cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica.
Objetivo: O principal objetivo deste relatório é a avaliação de todo o processo de
aprendizagem, desenvolvido através da apresentação dos contributos da investigação
elaborada e da exposição das atividades executadas em estágio, e assim permitir a
certificação de competências enquanto enfermeiro especialista e mestre.
Metodologia: Através de uma metodologia descritiva, analítica e reflexiva, apresenta-se o
perfil de competências desenvolvido (mestre e especialista), suportado numa prática baseada
na evidência e apurado durante o estágio numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos de Cirurgia
Cardiotorácia e Unidade de Queimados. Apresenta a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura de
evidência de significado acerca do fenómeno do sono em pessoas e profissionais.
Resultados: Retrata habilidades pessoais, profissionais e académicas, remetendo para um
conjunto de atitudes, valores e comportamentos inerentes a um cuidado especializado e ao
desenvolvimento de competências de mestre. Expõe a criação da proposta de norma Quiet
Time como atividade desenvolvida, com respetiva grelha de auditoria, sinalética e cartaz,
com a finalidade da promoção do sono na Unidade de Queimados. A Revisão Sistemática
realizada mostra a subjetividade da qualidade do sono com disparidades na sua valorização
e, revela que a experiência do sono tem impacto não só na vivência da doença crítica per si,
mas também no processo de recuperação.
Conclusão: Com base nas competências adquiridas, sustentando-me numa postura de
reflexão na ação e sobre a ação, aliado a uma prática baseada na evidência, consegui abraçar
intervenções de enfermagem especializadas, de uma forma holística, individualizada, segura
e com a melhor qualidade.
Introduction: In the scope of the 13th Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing with an area of specialization in Critical Care Nursing, by the Lisbon Institute of Health Sciences of the Portuguese Catholic University, emerges this report that corresponds to the culmination of a process of development of specialized critical care nursing skills in the care of the person in critical situation. Objective: The main objective of this report is the evaluation of the entire learning process developed through the presentation of the contributions of the research elaborated and the exposure of the activities performed in internship, and thus allow the certification of competencies as a specialist and master nurse. Methodology: Through a descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology, the skills profile developed (master and specialist) is presented, supported by a practice based on evidence and determined during the internship in an Intensive Care Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Burn Unit. It presents the Systematic Literature Review of evidence of meaning about the phenomenon of sleep in people and professionals. Results: It portrays personal, professional and academic skills, referring to a set of attitudes, values and behaviors inherent to specialized care and the development of master skills. It exposes the creation of the proposal of quiet time standard as an activity developed, with its audit grid, signage and poster, with the purpose of promoting sleep in the Burn Unit. The Systematic Review shows the subjectivity of sleep quality with disparities in its appreciation and reveals that the experience of sleep has an impact not only on the experience of critical disease per se, but also in the recovery process. Conclusion: Based on the skills acquired, supporting myself in a posture of reflection in action and on action, combined with a practice based on evidence, I was able to embrace the specialized nursing action, in a holistic, individualized, safe and with the best quality.
Introduction: In the scope of the 13th Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing with an area of specialization in Critical Care Nursing, by the Lisbon Institute of Health Sciences of the Portuguese Catholic University, emerges this report that corresponds to the culmination of a process of development of specialized critical care nursing skills in the care of the person in critical situation. Objective: The main objective of this report is the evaluation of the entire learning process developed through the presentation of the contributions of the research elaborated and the exposure of the activities performed in internship, and thus allow the certification of competencies as a specialist and master nurse. Methodology: Through a descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology, the skills profile developed (master and specialist) is presented, supported by a practice based on evidence and determined during the internship in an Intensive Care Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Burn Unit. It presents the Systematic Literature Review of evidence of meaning about the phenomenon of sleep in people and professionals. Results: It portrays personal, professional and academic skills, referring to a set of attitudes, values and behaviors inherent to specialized care and the development of master skills. It exposes the creation of the proposal of quiet time standard as an activity developed, with its audit grid, signage and poster, with the purpose of promoting sleep in the Burn Unit. The Systematic Review shows the subjectivity of sleep quality with disparities in its appreciation and reveals that the experience of sleep has an impact not only on the experience of critical disease per se, but also in the recovery process. Conclusion: Based on the skills acquired, supporting myself in a posture of reflection in action and on action, combined with a practice based on evidence, I was able to embrace the specialized nursing action, in a holistic, individualized, safe and with the best quality.
Description
Keywords
Competências Cuidar Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica Especialização Mestre Sono Skills Care Medical-surgical nursing Specialization Master Sleep