| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.39 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A violência conjugal contra as mulheres é uma problemática complexa presente no
quotidiano da nossa sociedade. Esta afirmação é comprovada estatisticamente, pois o
número de denúncias e de “femicídios” tem vindo a aumentar de ano para ano. Até 15 de
novembro de 2020 ocorreram 30 femicídios (UMAR, 2020).
A violência conjugal cria consequências nas vítimas e em todos aqueles que residem
no espaço onde esta decorre. As crianças e jovens são frequentemente vítimas.
Uma das medidas de proteção das vítimas de violência doméstica, são as casas de
abrigo. Devemos ter em conta que as vítimas para além de mulheres muitas vezes são mães,
por isso vão para as casas de abrigo com os seus filhos. Assim, torna-se pertinente perceber
a vinculação mãe-filho e como são desenvolvidas as competências parentais destas mães
neste contexto.
O objeto de estudo desta investigação refere-se às Responsabilidades Parentais das
Mulheres Vítimas de Violência Doméstica Residentes em Casas de Abrigo. O objetivo é
perceber como é que as mães (vítimas de violência conjugal), residentes em casas de abrigo,
exercem as responsabilidades/competências parentais, reforçam a sua maternidade e
também, perceber como é que os seus projetos de vida integram a maternidade.
Esta investigação recorreu à metodologia qualitativa, com base em entrevistas
semiestruturadas de resposta aberta, aplicadas a (sete) mulheres-mães (residentes em casas
de abrigo) e a (sete) profissionais. As entrevistas ocorreram presencialmente e em streaming.
Os dados foram recolhidos em três casas de abrigo de zonas distintas do país. Houve também
oportunidade de fazer observação direta a uma das casas de abrigo.
Os testemunhos das mulheres e dos profissionais apontam para a necessidade de se
reforçarem as medidas de acolhimento e proteção das mães e crianças, nomeadamente
atribuindo-lhes o direito de permanecerem na sua própria habitação e referem a necessidade
das casas de abrigo integrarem profissionais de diferentes formações disciplinares onde as
crianças são também acompanhadas como vítimas e como residentes.
Conjugal violence against women is a complex issue in the daily life of our society. This statement is statistically proven by the annual increase in the number of complaints and "femicides". Up to November 15 of 2020, there were 30 femicides (UMAR, 2020). Conjugal violence has consequences for victims and all those who live in the space where it takes place. Children and young people are often victims. One of the protection measures for victims of domestic violence is shelter homes. We must bear in mind that the victims, besides women, are often mothers, so they go to the shelter with their children. Thus, it becomes pertinent to understand the mother-child bond and how these mothers' parenting skills are developed in this context. This investigation has studied the Parental Responsibilities of Women Victims of Domestic Violence Living in Shelter Homes. The objective is to understand how mothers (victims of conjugal violence) residing in shelters enforce parental responsibilities/skills, reinforce motherhood, and understand how their life projects integrate maternity. This investigation used the qualitative methodology, based on semistructured interviews of open-ended questions, applied to (seven) womenmothers (living in shelters) and (seven) professionals. The interviews took place in person and streaming. The data were collected in three home shelters in different parts of the country. There was also an opportunity to observe directly one of the home shelters. The testimonies of women and professionals point to the need to reinforce the reception and protection measures for mothers and children, namely by giving them the right to remain in their own homes and refer to the need for shelters to integrate professionals from different disciplinary formations where children are also accompanied as victims and as residents.
Conjugal violence against women is a complex issue in the daily life of our society. This statement is statistically proven by the annual increase in the number of complaints and "femicides". Up to November 15 of 2020, there were 30 femicides (UMAR, 2020). Conjugal violence has consequences for victims and all those who live in the space where it takes place. Children and young people are often victims. One of the protection measures for victims of domestic violence is shelter homes. We must bear in mind that the victims, besides women, are often mothers, so they go to the shelter with their children. Thus, it becomes pertinent to understand the mother-child bond and how these mothers' parenting skills are developed in this context. This investigation has studied the Parental Responsibilities of Women Victims of Domestic Violence Living in Shelter Homes. The objective is to understand how mothers (victims of conjugal violence) residing in shelters enforce parental responsibilities/skills, reinforce motherhood, and understand how their life projects integrate maternity. This investigation used the qualitative methodology, based on semistructured interviews of open-ended questions, applied to (seven) womenmothers (living in shelters) and (seven) professionals. The interviews took place in person and streaming. The data were collected in three home shelters in different parts of the country. There was also an opportunity to observe directly one of the home shelters. The testimonies of women and professionals point to the need to reinforce the reception and protection measures for mothers and children, namely by giving them the right to remain in their own homes and refer to the need for shelters to integrate professionals from different disciplinary formations where children are also accompanied as victims and as residents.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Mulher Crianças Violência doméstica Violência conjugal Maternidade Competências parentais Vinculação Projetos de vida Casas de abrigo Women Children Domestic violence Conjugal violence Maternity Parent skills Linking Life projects Shelter homes