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The transcription factor Ndt80 is a repressor of candida parapsilosis virulence attributes

dc.contributor.authorBranco, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMartins-Cruz, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Lisa
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Raquel M.
dc.contributor.authorAraújo-Gomes, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Isabel M.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Acácio G.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-11T18:16:26Z
dc.date.available2021-03-11T18:16:26Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-04
dc.description.abstractCandida parapsilosis is an emergent opportunistic yeast among hospital settings that affects mainly neonates and immunocompromised patients. Its most remarkable virulence traits are the ability to adhere to prosthetic materials, as well as the formation of biofilm on abiotic surfaces. The Ndt80 transcription factor was identified as one of the regulators of biofilm formation by C. parapsilosis; however, its function in this process was not yet clarified. By knocking out NDT80 (CPAR2-213640) gene, or even just one single copy of the gene, we observed substantial alterations of virulence attributes, including morphogenetic changes, adhesion and biofilm growth profiles. Both ndt80Δ and ndt80ΔΔ mutants changed colony and cell morphologies from smooth, yeast-shaped to crepe and pseudohyphal elongated forms, exhibiting promoted adherence to polystyrene microspheres and notably, forming a higher amount of biofilm compared to wild-type strain. Interestingly, we identified transcription factors Ume6, Cph2, Cwh41, Ace2, Bcr1, protein kinase Mkc1 and adhesin Als7 to be under Ndt80 negative regulation, partially explaining the phenotypes displayed by the ndt80ΔΔ mutant. Furthermore, ndt80ΔΔ pseudohyphae adhered more rapidly and were more resistant to murine macrophage attack, becoming deleterious to such cells after phagocytosis. Unexpectedly, our findings provide the first evidence for a direct role of Ndt80 as a repressor of C. parapsilosis virulence attributes. This finding shows that C. parapsilosis Ndt80 functionally diverges from its homolog in the close related fungal pathogen C. albicans.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/21505594.2021.1878743pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85100484668
dc.identifier.issn2150-5594
dc.identifier.pmid33538224
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32187
dc.identifier.wos000614762300001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAls-likept_PT
dc.subjectBiofilmpt_PT
dc.subjectCandida parapsilosispt_PT
dc.subjectFungal adhesionpt_PT
dc.subjectFungal morphogenesispt_PT
dc.subjectImmune system evasionpt_PT
dc.subjectInvasive fungal infectionpt_PT
dc.subjectMacrophage phagocytosispt_PT
dc.subjectTranscription factorpt_PT
dc.titleThe transcription factor Ndt80 is a repressor of candida parapsilosis virulence attributespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage614pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage601pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleVirulencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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