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O impacto da regulação emocional e dos sintomas pós stress traumático na ideação suicida em mulheres vítimas de violência pelo parceiro íntimo
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| 2.15 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: a violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) é muito prevalente e é uma das principais causas de morbilidade e de mortalidade nas mulheres em todo o mundo, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública. A VPI abrange a violência física, sexual e psicológica, e, ainda, perseguição, pelo parceiro íntimo, encontrando-se associada a problemas ao nível da saúde física e mental das vítimas, sendo que a sua ocorrência pode levar desenvolvimento de perturbações mentais, como a depressão e perturbação do stress pós-traumático (PTSD). Objetivos: analisar a relação entre a VPI, regulação emocional, PTSD e ideação suicida e avaliar o impacto da PTSD e da regulação emocional na ideação suicida. Adicionalmente, foram estudadas as diferenças entre mulheres vítimas e não vítimas de VPI, ao nível das variáveis psicossociais em estudo. Metodologia: neste estudo são incluídas 51 mulheres adultas, 22 vítimas e 29 não vítimas, que preencheram instrumentos de autorrelato: um questionário sociodemográfico, as Escalas de Táticas de Conflito Revisadas, Questionário de Regulação Emocional, o Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL5) e o Questionário de Comportamentos Suicidários – Revisto (QCS-R). Resultados: Podemos concluir que as mulheres vítimas de VPI apresentam menor regulação emocional, mais sintomas de perturbação do stress pós-traumático e maior ideação suicida, em comparação com as não vítimas. Conclusão: A exposição contínua a situações de violência e a exposição de stress de forma prolongada, poderá resultar em consequências negativas como menor regulação emocional, maior sintomatologia de PSPT e ideação suicida, sendo fundamental o estudo da associação das mesmas, de forma a desenvolver estratégias de prevenção.
Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is very prevalent and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality for women worldwide, being considered a public health problem. IPV encompasses physical, sexual and psychological violence, as well as stalking, by an intimate partner and is associated with problems in terms of the victims physical and mental health, and its occurrence can lead to the development of mental disorders, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Objectives: to analyze the relationship intimate partner violence, emotional regulation, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation. Additionally, the differences between female victims and non-victims of IPV will be studied, in terms of the psychosocial variables under study. Methodology: this study included 51 adult women, 22 victims and 29 nonvictims, who completed self-report instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5(PCL5) and the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire – Revised (QCS-R). Results: We can conclude that women who are victims of intimate partner violence have less emotional regulation, greater post-traumatic stress disorder and greater suicidal ideation compared to non-victims, Conclusion: Continuous exposure to situations of violence and prolonged exposure to stress may result in negative consequences such as less emotional regulation, greater PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation, and it is essential to study their association in order to develop strategies of prevention.
Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is very prevalent and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality for women worldwide, being considered a public health problem. IPV encompasses physical, sexual and psychological violence, as well as stalking, by an intimate partner and is associated with problems in terms of the victims physical and mental health, and its occurrence can lead to the development of mental disorders, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Objectives: to analyze the relationship intimate partner violence, emotional regulation, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation. Additionally, the differences between female victims and non-victims of IPV will be studied, in terms of the psychosocial variables under study. Methodology: this study included 51 adult women, 22 victims and 29 nonvictims, who completed self-report instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5(PCL5) and the Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire – Revised (QCS-R). Results: We can conclude that women who are victims of intimate partner violence have less emotional regulation, greater post-traumatic stress disorder and greater suicidal ideation compared to non-victims, Conclusion: Continuous exposure to situations of violence and prolonged exposure to stress may result in negative consequences such as less emotional regulation, greater PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation, and it is essential to study their association in order to develop strategies of prevention.
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Violência por parceiro íntimo Regulação emocional Perturbação de stress pós traumático Ideação suicida Intimate partner violence Emotional regulation Post traumatic stress disorder Suicidal ideation
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