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O relatório pretende descrever as atividades e competências desenvolvidas no
decorrer do estágio de mestrado com especialização em enfermagem comunitária
e saúde pública realizado no ACES Porto Oriental. Para além de participar nas
atividades desenvolvidas neste agrupamento de centros de saúde a aluna
desenvolveu um planeamento em saúde. A temática escolhida para o planeamento
em saúde foram os conhecimentos, crenças e motivação dos profissionais do
ACES relativamente à dádiva de sangue do cordão umbilical. Com este trabalho
pretendeu-se avaliar e promover as condições destes profissionais para se envolver
na promoção da dádiva.
No diagnóstico de situação utilizou-se o método de investigação quantitativo,
descritivo e de corte transversal, através da aplicação de um formulário e posterior
análise. Verificou-se neste diagnóstico que 80 % da amostra reconhece a
importância do banco público e a necessidade de envolver os cuidados de saúde
primários na promoção da dádiva de sangue do cordão umbilical. Da mesma forma
75% dos profissionais assumem-se como motivados para a promoção de dádiva,
no entanto 52% refere não ter facilidade em explicar o conceito de dádiva, 61% não
conseguem dispor de informação fidedigna acerca da temática e 66% consideram
não ter conhecimentos adequados para esclarecer os utentes acerca da utilidade
e finalidade do sangue de cordão umbilical o que se confirmou na avaliação de
conhecimentos realizada. Na fase de intervenção foram planeados e
operacionalizados os projetos “ Dádiva de sangue do cordão umbilical e os
cuidados de saúde primários” e “Uma dádiva para a vida”. A avaliação dos projetos
demonstrou que as atividades desenvolvidas possibilitaram o aumento de
conhecimento dos profissionais para níveis acima dos 90%,conforme estabelecido
nas metas, que por sua vez tiveram um impacto positivo na motivação destes
profissionais no processo de dádiva. O estudo efetuado, para além dos resultados
imediatos, evidenciou a necessidade de desenvolver parcerias e projetos de
médio/longo prazo e possibilitou a realização de investigação similar noutros ACES.
This report aims to describe the activities and competencies developed during the stage of master's degree with specialization in community nursing and public health accomplished at the Eastern Port ACES. In addition of the activities carried out in this group of health centers the student has developed a health planning. The theme chosen for the health planning were the knowledge, beliefs and motivation of the ACES professionals concerning the donation of umbilical cord blood. This work wanted to evaluate and promote the conditions of these professionals to get involved in the donation promotion. In the situation diagnosis was used the method of quantitative descriptive research, with a transversal cutting, by applying a question form and further analysis. It was found in this diagnosis that 80% of the sample recognizes the importance of public bank and the need to involve primary health care in promoting cord blood donation. Similarly 75% of professionals assume themselves as motivated to promote donation, however 52% do not have a facility to explain the concept of donation, 61% are unable to have reliable information about the thematic and 66% consider not having adequate knowledge to enlighten users about the utility and purpose of umbilical cord blood which was confirmed in the assessment of knowledge. In the intervention phase were planned and operationalized the projects "umbilical cord blood donation and the primary health care" and "a gift for life". The project evaluation showed that the activities were able to increase the knowledge of professionals to levels above 90%, as established in the targets, which in turn had a positive impact on motivation these professionals to the donation process. The study, in addition to the immediate results, highlighted the need to develop partnerships and medium/long term projects and allowed the realization of similar research in other ACES
This report aims to describe the activities and competencies developed during the stage of master's degree with specialization in community nursing and public health accomplished at the Eastern Port ACES. In addition of the activities carried out in this group of health centers the student has developed a health planning. The theme chosen for the health planning were the knowledge, beliefs and motivation of the ACES professionals concerning the donation of umbilical cord blood. This work wanted to evaluate and promote the conditions of these professionals to get involved in the donation promotion. In the situation diagnosis was used the method of quantitative descriptive research, with a transversal cutting, by applying a question form and further analysis. It was found in this diagnosis that 80% of the sample recognizes the importance of public bank and the need to involve primary health care in promoting cord blood donation. Similarly 75% of professionals assume themselves as motivated to promote donation, however 52% do not have a facility to explain the concept of donation, 61% are unable to have reliable information about the thematic and 66% consider not having adequate knowledge to enlighten users about the utility and purpose of umbilical cord blood which was confirmed in the assessment of knowledge. In the intervention phase were planned and operationalized the projects "umbilical cord blood donation and the primary health care" and "a gift for life". The project evaluation showed that the activities were able to increase the knowledge of professionals to levels above 90%, as established in the targets, which in turn had a positive impact on motivation these professionals to the donation process. The study, in addition to the immediate results, highlighted the need to develop partnerships and medium/long term projects and allowed the realization of similar research in other ACES
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dádiva Sangue do cordão umbilical Conhecimento Primary health care Cord blood Knowledge