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The Shipibo ceremonial use of ayahuasca to promote well-being: an observational study

dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Debora
dc.contributor.authorCantillo, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorPerez, Irene
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria
dc.contributor.authorAronovich, Adam
dc.contributor.authorFarre, Magi
dc.contributor.authorFeilding, Amanda
dc.contributor.authorObiols, Jordi E.
dc.contributor.authorBouso, José Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-05T09:24:11Z
dc.date.available2021-08-05T09:24:11Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-05
dc.description.abstractPromoting well-being is one of the main goals to improve health in the world. We examined the well-being and quality of life over the course of one year in a sample that participated in an Indigenous Shipibo healing program where traditional healers work in a series of ayahuasca ceremonies. We also explored the role of decentering as a mediator of psychological well-being. Participants who attended the program responded to an online survey that included a Psychological Well-Being Scale; Oxford Happiness Questionnaire; The World Health Organization Quality of Life Spirituality, Religiousness, and Personal Beliefs scale; the WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale; and Decentering scale. Baseline (T0) and postassessment (T1) were completed by 200 individuals. Of these, 101 completed the follow-up assessment at three months (T2), 91 at 6 months (T3), and 94 at 12 months follow-up (T4) after leaving the center. ANOVA test was performed in a representative subsample to control the passing of time two months before attending the program (T-1). Pearson’s test was performed to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and decentering during the period of T0 and T1. A significant increase was observed in all the scales at all time points (p ≤ 0.01). The subgroup analysis performed in a representative subsample allowed us to infer that the significant differences in outcomes are due to the effect of their stay at the center and not the passing of time. We found a relationship between decentering and the improvement of psychological well-being (r = 0.57; p < 0.01). Our results suggest that the Indigenous Shipibo healing work with ayahuasca has value to improve long-term well-being and quality of life for Westerners.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fphar.2021.623923pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85106055295
dc.identifier.issn1663-9812
dc.identifier.pmcPMC8131827
dc.identifier.pmid34025402
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34453
dc.identifier.wos000651759700001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAyahuascapt_PT
dc.subjectHerbal medicinept_PT
dc.subjectQuality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectShipibopt_PT
dc.subjectTraditional medicinept_PT
dc.subjectWell-beingpt_PT
dc.titleThe Shipibo ceremonial use of ayahuasca to promote well-being: an observational studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Pharmacologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.familyNameObiols
person.familyNameBouso
person.givenNameMaria Carmo
person.givenNameJordi E.
person.givenNameJosé Carlos
person.identifier.ciencia-id1917-0E54-F417
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5276-1547
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8903-528X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1115-9407
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57226876375
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14718931300
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication8efc6f81-cd89-4fa8-b3bc-b24e51f5fda7
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd5742d6d-1ccc-4646-a33e-4ba2d8cfcb4c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd5742d6d-1ccc-4646-a33e-4ba2d8cfcb4c

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