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Abstract(s)
Este estudo pretende analisar de que forma os diferentes tipos de abuso, a perda de recursos, os hábitos de saúde e a autoestima influenciam a morbilidade psicológica, em mulheres vítimas de violência conjugal (N=144). A presente investigação consiste num estudo de autorrelato retrospetivo, sendo que todas as participantes responderam a uma bateria de instrumentos, entre eles o questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala da Autoestima (SES), o Questionário da Conservação de Recursos (COR-E), o Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos (BSI), as Escalas Táticas de Conflito Revisadas 2 (CTS-2) e o Questionário de Hábitos de Saúde. Os dados indicam que mulheres vítimas de violência conjugal com baixa autoestima apresentam maior morbilidade psicológica (depressão e ansiedade), perda de recursos, abuso físico com e sem sequelas quando comparadas com as que possuem autoestima mais elevada. A perda de recursos apresentou correlações positivas e significativas com a sintomatologia depressiva e ansiosa, tendo a autoestima apresentado uma correlação negativa significativa com as variáveis de resultado. Os resultados da regressão linear hierárquica mostraram que a presença de coerção sexual e a baixa autoestima contribuem significativamente para os sintomas de depressão, mais do que e para além dos efeitos dos diversos tipos de abuso, da perda de recursos e dos hábitos de saúde, depois de controladas as variáveis sociodemográficas. A baixa autoestima e a ausência de hábitos de saúde contribuem significativamente para os sintomas de ansiedade.
This study aims to analyze in what way different types of abuse, loss of resources, health habits and self-esteem influences psychological morbidity in women victims of intimate partner violence (N= 144). The present investigation consists in a self-report retrospective study and all participants answered a battery of instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Conservation of Resources-Evaluation Questionnaire (COR-E), the Inventory of Psychopathologic Symptoms (BSI), Conflict Tactics Scales Revised 2 (CTS-2) and the Health Habits Questionnaire. The data indicate that women victims of ipv with low self-esteem presents more psychological morbidity (depression and anxiety), loss of resources, physical abuse with and without sequelae when compared with those with higher self-esteem. Loss of resources showed positive and significant correlation with depressive and anxious symptomatology, and self-esteem showed negative and significant correlation with the outcomes variables. The results from hierarchical regression showed that sexual abuse and low self-esteem contributed significantly to depression symptoms over and above the effects of the different types of abuse, loss of resources and health habits, after controlling socio-demographic variables. Low self-esteem and the absence of health habits contributed significantly to anxiety symptoms.
This study aims to analyze in what way different types of abuse, loss of resources, health habits and self-esteem influences psychological morbidity in women victims of intimate partner violence (N= 144). The present investigation consists in a self-report retrospective study and all participants answered a battery of instruments including the socio-demographic questionnaire, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Conservation of Resources-Evaluation Questionnaire (COR-E), the Inventory of Psychopathologic Symptoms (BSI), Conflict Tactics Scales Revised 2 (CTS-2) and the Health Habits Questionnaire. The data indicate that women victims of ipv with low self-esteem presents more psychological morbidity (depression and anxiety), loss of resources, physical abuse with and without sequelae when compared with those with higher self-esteem. Loss of resources showed positive and significant correlation with depressive and anxious symptomatology, and self-esteem showed negative and significant correlation with the outcomes variables. The results from hierarchical regression showed that sexual abuse and low self-esteem contributed significantly to depression symptoms over and above the effects of the different types of abuse, loss of resources and health habits, after controlling socio-demographic variables. Low self-esteem and the absence of health habits contributed significantly to anxiety symptoms.
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Keywords
Violência conjugal Diferentes tipos de abuso Perda de recursos Hábitos de saúde Autoestima Morbilidade psicológica Intimate partner violence Different types of abuse Loss of resources Health habits Self-esteem Psychological morbidity