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Bioética, biopoder e acesso à saúde
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A Bioética é um privilegiado espaço teórico de humanização da tecnologia. O progresso científico tem vindo a colocar nas mãos da humanidade um poder cada vez maior de produzir, modificar, selecionar e direcionar. Os novos recursos tecnológicos geram mudanças rápidas. Aumentam as questões sobre o presente e o futuro, em termos de vida consistente e digna para os seres humanos, para as diferentes formas de vida e para o seu meio ambiente. Acompanhando este processo de transformação, a reflexão ética procura delinear as bases da sobrevivência com dignidade. A Bioética é a ciência que tem como objetivo indicar os limites e as finalidades da intervenção do Homem sobre a vida, identificar os valores de referência racionalmente proponíveis, denunciar os riscos das possíveis aplicações. Discute a vida e a saúde humanas, como tal, não interessa apenas a todos os homens, bem como requer, para essa discussão, a bagagem do conhecimento de todos os que estão ligados à área da saúde. Para se trilhar um caminho correto diante dos diversos dilemas éticos, precisa-se de uma “base sólida”, de um fundamento, que oriente nos momentos de decisão. O presente trabalho consiste numa revisão da literatura, com pesquisa em bases de dados eletrónicas, e tem como objetivo refletir acerca da Bioética, do biopoder e da promoção da saúde. Com base na revisão da literatura, concluiu-se que a Bioética ligada à Saúde Pública procura a proteção dos usuários no que concerne aos direitos humanos, principalmente o mais essencial: o direito à saúde.
Bioethics is a privileged theoretical space for the humanization of technology. Scientific progress has been putting in the hands of mankind an ever greater power to produce, modify, select and direct. The new technological resources generate rapid changes. They raise questions about the present and the future in terms of consistent and dignified life for humans, for different life forms and for their environment. Accompanying this process of transformation, ethical reflection seeks to delineate the basis of survival with dignity. Bioethics is the science that aims to indicate the limits and the purpose of human intervention on life, to identify rationally pro - posable reference values, and to denounce the risks of possible applications. It discusses human life and health, as such, does not concern only all men, and requires, for this discussion, the baggage of the knowledge of all who are connected to health. In order to find a correct path in the face of the various ethical dilemmas, a "solid base", of a foundation, is needed that guides the moments of decision. The present work consists of a review of the literature and aims to reflect on Bioethics, biopower and health promotion. Based on the literature review, it was concluded that Bioethics linked to Public Health seeks to protect users with regard to human rights, especially the most essential: the right to health.
Bioethics is a privileged theoretical space for the humanization of technology. Scientific progress has been putting in the hands of mankind an ever greater power to produce, modify, select and direct. The new technological resources generate rapid changes. They raise questions about the present and the future in terms of consistent and dignified life for humans, for different life forms and for their environment. Accompanying this process of transformation, ethical reflection seeks to delineate the basis of survival with dignity. Bioethics is the science that aims to indicate the limits and the purpose of human intervention on life, to identify rationally pro - posable reference values, and to denounce the risks of possible applications. It discusses human life and health, as such, does not concern only all men, and requires, for this discussion, the baggage of the knowledge of all who are connected to health. In order to find a correct path in the face of the various ethical dilemmas, a "solid base", of a foundation, is needed that guides the moments of decision. The present work consists of a review of the literature and aims to reflect on Bioethics, biopower and health promotion. Based on the literature review, it was concluded that Bioethics linked to Public Health seeks to protect users with regard to human rights, especially the most essential: the right to health.
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Keywords
Bioethics Bioética Biopoder Biopower Health promotion Promoção da saúde