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Hábitos de higiene oral em pacientes portadores de prótese removíveis
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os hábitos de higiene oral em utilizadores de próteses dentárias removíveis atendidos numa clínica universitária. Através de uma metodologia descritiva e observacional, foram recolhidos dados com base em questionários estruturados que abordaram a frequência, os métodos de higiene, o tipo e o estado das próteses, as instruções recebidas e complicações associadas, como estomatite protética ou fraturas. Os resultados revelaram uma discrepância entre o conhecimento percebido pelos pacientes e os seus comportamentos reais de higiene. Embora a maioria afirmasse ter informações suficientes, muitos utilizavam produtos inadequados ou realizavam práticas abaixo do recomendado. Não foi identificada associação estatisticamente significativa entre a frequência de consultas odontológicas e melhores condições da prótese. Da mesma forma, a presença de placa ou resíduos alimentares não se associou consistentemente com sinais clínicos de estomatite protética. As principais dificuldades enfrentadas incluíram o recrutamento da amostra e a obtenção de respostas fiáveis, especialmente em idosos com limitações cognitivas. Apesar dessas limitações, o estudo reforça a necessidade de estratégias educativas complementares, como folhetos ilustrativos, para apoiar os cuidados domiciliares e promover maior autonomia do paciente.
This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene practices among users of removable dental prostheses treated at a university clinic. Through a descriptive and observational methodology, data were collected via structured questionnaires addressing frequency, methods of hygiene, type and condition of prostheses, professional guidance received, and related complications such as stomatitis or fractures. The results revealed a discrepancy between patients perceived knowledge and their actual hygiene behaviors. Although most participants believed they had sufficient information, many used inadequate products and had suboptimal hygiene routines. Additionally, no statistically significant association was found between regular dental visits and improved hygiene or prosthetic condition. Similarly, the presence of plaque or food residues was not consistently associated with clinical signs of prosthetic stomatitis. Challenges encountered included recruiting a representative sample and ensuring accurate responses due to cognitive or communication difficulties in elderly participants. Despite these limitations, the study highlights the need for educational reinforcement strategies, including printed visual materials such as flyers to support proper home care practices and enhance patient autonomy.
This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene practices among users of removable dental prostheses treated at a university clinic. Through a descriptive and observational methodology, data were collected via structured questionnaires addressing frequency, methods of hygiene, type and condition of prostheses, professional guidance received, and related complications such as stomatitis or fractures. The results revealed a discrepancy between patients perceived knowledge and their actual hygiene behaviors. Although most participants believed they had sufficient information, many used inadequate products and had suboptimal hygiene routines. Additionally, no statistically significant association was found between regular dental visits and improved hygiene or prosthetic condition. Similarly, the presence of plaque or food residues was not consistently associated with clinical signs of prosthetic stomatitis. Challenges encountered included recruiting a representative sample and ensuring accurate responses due to cognitive or communication difficulties in elderly participants. Despite these limitations, the study highlights the need for educational reinforcement strategies, including printed visual materials such as flyers to support proper home care practices and enhance patient autonomy.
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Keywords
Prótese removível Hábitos de higiene Saúde oral Educação do paciente Removable prosthesis Hygiene habits Oral health Patient education
Pedagogical Context
Citation
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CC License
Without CC licence