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Abstract(s)
Segundo a literatura, há uma relação entre a nomofobia, phubbing e fobia social. Porém, que seja do nosso conhecimento, não existem estudos que cruzem os três construtos. O presente trabalho visa explorar os níveis de nomofobia, de phubbing e de fobia social e se existem diferenças entre os sexos e as idades e a relação entre o nomofobia, phubbing e a fobia social em Jovens adultos e adultos Portugueses. A amostra, é constituída por, 316 jovens adultos e adultos, com idade entre 18 aos 59 anos (M = 25.71, DP = 8.23), que preencheram um questionário sociodemográfico, uma Escala de Nomofobia, uma Escala de Phubbing e uma Escala de Fobia Social. Os resultados revelam que 62% dos participantes apresentaram nomofobia em nível moderado, com 21.8% em risco alto, sem nenhum participante sem nomofobia. Cerca de 21.8% dos participantes experimentaram ansiedade e 24.1% evitamento, indicando possíveis problemas de ansiedade social. A obsessão por telefone foi a dimensão mais alta do phubbing, com uma média de 12.81. Foram encontradas correlações positivas entre nomofobia e phubbing. A nomofobia e a fobia social correlacionaram-se, positivamente, exceto, pela dimensão "Evitamento" da EAESDIS, que teve uma correlação negativa. As diferenças de género, mostraram que as mulheres tinham pontuações mais altas em nomofobia, phubbing e fobia social. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas na idade em relação ao phubbing e à fobia social. Contudo, a nomofobia teve diferenças estatisticamente significativas, com pontuações mais altas em jovens adultos. Os nossos resultados permitiram, na generalidade, confirmar a relação entre a nomofobia, phubbing e fobia social. Os níveis de nomofobia, (quer de risco médio, quer alto) alertam-nos para a necessidade de continuarmos a estudar este fator, de modo a perceber, se este aumento, é ou não adaptativo e a não ser, a traçar programas de prevenção e/ou intervenção.
According to the literature, there is a relationship between nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia. However, to our knowledge, there are no studies that cross the three constructs. The present work aims to explore the levels of nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia and whether there are differences between sexes and ages and the relationship between nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia in Portuguese young adults and adults. The sample consists of 316 young adults and adults, aged between 18 and 59 years old (M = 25.71, SD = 8.23), who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, a Nomophobia Scale, a Phubbing Scale and a Phobia Scale. Social.The results reveal that 62% of participants presented nomophobia at a moderate level, with 21.8% at high risk, with no participant without nomophobia. About 21.8% of participants experienced anxiety and 24.1% avoidance, indicating possible social anxiety issues. Phone obsession was the highest dimension of phubbing, with a mean of 12.81. Positive correlations were found between nomophobia and phubbing. Nomophobia and social phobia were positively correlated, except for the "Avoidance" dimension of the EAESDIS, which had a negative correlation. Gender differences showed that women had higher scores on nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia. No significant age differences were found in relation to phubbing and social phobia. However, nomophobia had statistically significant differences, with higher scores in young adults. Our results generally confirmed the relationship between nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia. The levels of nomophobia (whether medium or high risk) alert us to the need to continue studying this factor, in order to understand whether or not this increase is adaptive and, if not, to design prevention programs. and/or intervention.
According to the literature, there is a relationship between nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia. However, to our knowledge, there are no studies that cross the three constructs. The present work aims to explore the levels of nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia and whether there are differences between sexes and ages and the relationship between nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia in Portuguese young adults and adults. The sample consists of 316 young adults and adults, aged between 18 and 59 years old (M = 25.71, SD = 8.23), who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, a Nomophobia Scale, a Phubbing Scale and a Phobia Scale. Social.The results reveal that 62% of participants presented nomophobia at a moderate level, with 21.8% at high risk, with no participant without nomophobia. About 21.8% of participants experienced anxiety and 24.1% avoidance, indicating possible social anxiety issues. Phone obsession was the highest dimension of phubbing, with a mean of 12.81. Positive correlations were found between nomophobia and phubbing. Nomophobia and social phobia were positively correlated, except for the "Avoidance" dimension of the EAESDIS, which had a negative correlation. Gender differences showed that women had higher scores on nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia. No significant age differences were found in relation to phubbing and social phobia. However, nomophobia had statistically significant differences, with higher scores in young adults. Our results generally confirmed the relationship between nomophobia, phubbing and social phobia. The levels of nomophobia (whether medium or high risk) alert us to the need to continue studying this factor, in order to understand whether or not this increase is adaptive and, if not, to design prevention programs. and/or intervention.
Description
Keywords
Adultos Fobia social Jovens adultos nomofobia Phubbing Adults Social phobia Young adults nomophobia