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- Prevention of pressure injury in the operating room: Heels operating room pressure injury trialPublication . Dresch Eberhardt, Thaís; Lima, Suzinara Beatriz Soares De; Soares, Rhea Silvia de Avila; Silveira, Lidiana Batista Teixeira Dutra; Pozzebon, Bruna Rossarola; Reis, Cassia Ribeiro; Paulino Santos, Karla Priscilla; Alves, Paulo Jorge PereiraThe objective was to evaluate the efficacy of multi-layered silicone foam (intervention) compared with transparent polyurethane film (control) in preventing heel pressure injuries caused by surgical positioning of individuals undergoing elective surgery. It was designed an intra-patient, open, parallel, randomised controlled trial was conducted in a university hospital in southern Brazil, from March 2019 to February 2020, with patients undergoing elective surgeries of cardiac and gastrointestinal specialties. The patients who met the selection criteria constituted, simultaneously, a single group receiving the intervention and active control, through paired analysis of the cutaneous sites (right heel and left heel). The outcome was the occurrence of PI, within the follow-up period was 72 hours. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-5GKNG5. There was analysis of 135 patients/270 heels, with an overall incidence of 36.7%. The pressure injury incidence was significantly lower in the intervention group (26.7%), compared with the control group (P = .001); relative risk of 0.57. In the intervention group, the estimated pressure injury-free time (survival) was 57.5 hours and in the control group, 43.9 hours. It was concluded that Multi-layered silicone foam (intervention) is more efficacious than transparent polyurethane film (control) in the prevention of pressure injuries caused by surgical positioning of individuals undergoing elective surgery.
- Temperatura da pele de diferentes áreas corporais de idosos sem risco para lesões por pressãoPublication . Soares, Rhea Silvia de Avila; Lima, Suzinara Beatriz Soares de; Eberhardt, Thaís Dresch; Silveira, Lidiana Batista Teixeira Dutra; Pozzebon, Bruna Rossarola; Rodrigues, Liane Rocha; Alves, Paulo Jorge PereiraObjetivo: identificar a temperatura da pele de diferentes áreas corporais de idosos hospitalizados em unidade de clínica cirúrgica sem risco de desenvolver lesões por pressão a partir da Escala de Braden. Método: estudo correlacional descritivo, com corte transversal, realizado em unidade de clínica cirúrgica de um hospital universitário de maio a outubro de 2017, com 84 pacientes. Realizada análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: a região sacral apresentou média de temperatura mais alta e o calcâneo direito a mais baixa. Não há diferença na temperatura da pele entre os lados direito e esquerdo nas escápulas, trocânteres e calcâneo; entre os sexos e raças. Quando mensurada das 9:00 às 13:00h, a temperatura dos calcâneos foi menor do que quando mensurada das 13:01 às 17:00h na região dos calcâneos. Conclusão: a região sacral apresenta a média mais alta de temperatura da pele, em relação às áreas mensuradas. Há simetria entre os lados corporais.