Browsing by Author "Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone"
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- A comunicação terapêutica na relação enfermeiro-usuário da atenção básica: um instrumento para a promoção da saúde e cidadaniaPublication . Haddad, Jerusa Gomes Vasconcellos; Machado, Eliara Pilecco; Neves-Amado, João; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos PavoneTrata-se de um artigo metodológico com o objetivo de apresentar os polos teóricos da construção de um instrumento para a observação dos elementos da comunicação na Atenção Básica. Traz o Roteiro para Observação da Comunicação Interpessoal no Atendimento de Enfermagem, contendo os elementos que compõem o atendimento, como: a empatia, o respeito, a escuta receptiva e o acompanhamento do paciente em suas reflexões. O instrumento foi elaborado para identificar esses elementos na dinâmica da comunicação estabelecida na interface da clínica enfermeiro-usuário.
- Construção e validação do instrumento "Inventário de problemas éticos na atenção primária em saúde"Publication . Junges, José Roque; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Patussi, Marcos Paschoal; Schaefer, Rafaela; Nora, Carlise Rigon DellaIdentificar conflitos éticos contribui para melhorar a qualidade da assistência. O estudo objetivou verificar a validade de construto e consistência interna do "Inventário de problemas éticos na atenção primária em saúde". O instrumento, questionário estruturado e fechado, é fruto de uma década de pesquisas sobre bioética na atenção básica. O artigo enfoca a última etapa da validação. No início dessa fase, o instrumento continha 41 itens. Foi aplicado a 237 profissionais de 12 unidades de saúde do Grupo Hospitalar Conceição (Porto Alegre/RS). Após análise fatorial exploratória dos escores, obtiveram-se seis dimensões centrais com elevado grau de confiabilidade e consistência (KMO=0,831; Bartlett p<0,001; α geral 0,876), explicando 61,4% da variância. Ao final, o instrumento validado ficou com seis fatores e 24 itens. O instrumento poderá contribuir para pesquisas em bioética, com estudos quantitativos em grandes amostras, bem como propiciar o reconhecimento dos problemas éticos mais comuns na atenção básica.
- Double nursing degree: potentialities and challenges of an international student academic experiencePublication . Nora, Carlise Rigon Dalla; Schaefer, Rafaela; Schveitzer, Mariana Cabral; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Vieira, Margarida MariaObjective: To share the experience of a Double Nursing degree promoted between the Nursing School of the Universidade de São Paulo and the Health Sciences Institute of the Universidade Católica Portuguesa, reflecting on the potentialities and challenges of this opportunity for graduate students. Method: This is an experience report presented in chronological order and of a descriptive nature. The double degree in Nursing was accomplished over a period of 6 months in a different institution from the institution of origin. Results: Among the activities developed during the Double Degree are: participating in examining boards, congresses, seminars, courses, meetings, lectures, colloquium, classes, research groups and technical visits to health services. A table presents and describes the main benefits of the experience experienced by the authors. Conclusion: When well-planned and well-developed, a double degree can promote personal, cultural and professional development of the students, favoring internationalization and contributing to the qualification of graduate programs.
- Identification of risk factors for moral distress in nurses: basis for the development of a new assessment toolPublication . Schaefer, Rafaela; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Vieira, MargaridaThis article proposes to identify risk factors for moral distress from the literature, validate them through expert analysis and provide the basis for a new tool to assess the risk of moral distress among nurses. Moral distress is related to the psychological, emotional and physiological aspects of nursing. It arises from constraints caused by various circumstances and can lead to significant negative consequences. A scoping review and validation through expert analysis were used. The research question guiding this study was as follows: What is known about risk factors for moral distress in nursing? The research was conducted using multiple sources including electronic databases and lists of references from relevant literature. The final sample consisted of 38 studies. A validation analysis was conducted by experts during December 2014 and June 2015. To exclude a risk factor item, at least 80% of the experts had to agree with the exclusion. In total, 53 risk factors for moral distress were identified, reviewed by the experts and grouped to form a new instrument that may help to identify risk for moral distress and to address its consequences.
- Moral distress in nurses: a description of the risks for professionalsPublication . Schaefer, Rafaela; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Vieira, MargaridaObjective: to describe the profile of nurses and the occurrence and frequency of risk factors regarding moral distress. Method: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, with 268 nurses working in hospitals and primary health care units in the Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), between the months of March and July, 2016. Data collection was performed using the online Google Docs tool. A moral distress risk scale and a set of variables were used to characterize the participants and their context.Results: the sample mainly consisted of young women who worked between 36 and 40 hours a week, with an average monthly income between five and sevem wages and about 10 years of nursing experience. The risk of moral distress was considered moderate, with a considerable percentage of professionals showing an intention to abandon their current job. Conclusion: moral distress is a reality experienced by the nurses under study, and the identification of risk factors is one of the tools used to create coping strategies.
- Moral sensitivity in primary health care nursesPublication . Nora, Carlise Rigon Dalla; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Vieira, Margarida M.Objective: to characterize the profile and describe the moral sensitivity of primary health care nurses. Method: this is a quantitative, transversal, exploratory, descriptive study. The data were collected through the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire translated and adapted to Brazil. 100 primary health care nurses participated, from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data collection took place during the months of March and July 2016, in an online form. The analysis of the data occurred through descriptive statistical analysis. Results: the nurses had an average moral sensitivity of 4.5 (out of 7). The dimensions with the greatest moral sensitivity were: interpersonal orientation, professional knowledge, moral conflict and moral meaning. Conclusion: the nurses of Rio Grande do Sul have a moderate moral sensitivity, which may contribute to a lower quality in Primary Health Care.
- Nursing challenges for universal health coverage: a systematic reviewPublication . Schveitzer, Mariana Cabral; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos Pavone; Vieira, MargaridaObjectives: to identify nursing challenges for universal health coverage, based on the findings of a systematic review focused on the health workforce’ understanding of the role of humanization practices in Primary Health Care. Method: systematic review and meta-synthesis, from the following information sources: PubMed, CINAHL, Scielo, Web of Science, PsycInfo, SCOPUS, DEDALUS and Proquest, using the keyword Primary Health Care associated, separately, with the following keywords: humanization of assistance, holistic care/health, patient centred care, user embracement, personal autonomy, holism, attitude of health personnel. Results: thirty studies between 1999-2011. Primary Health Care work processes are complex and present difficulties for conducting integrative care, especially for nursing, but humanizing practices have showed an important role towards the development of positive work environments, quality of care and people-centered care by promoting access and universal health coverage. Conclusions: nursing challenges for universal health coverage are related to education and training, to better working conditions and clear definition of nursing role in primary health care. It is necessary to overcome difficulties such as fragmented concepts of health and care and invest in multidisciplinary teamwork, community empowerment, professional-patient bond, user embracement, soft technologies, to promote quality of life, holistic care and universal health coverage.
- Psychic and moral exhaustion in primary care workersPublication . Pegoraro, Priscilla Brandão Bacci; Schaefer, Rafaela; Zoboli, Elma Lourdes Campos PavoneObjective: To report the experience of developing a workshop proposal to assist local managers with the identification, management and prevention of primary care workers' psychic and moral exhaustion. Method: The workshop was developed through a literature review performed between November 2014 and June 2015. The temporal cut considered studies of the ten previous years. The selection included studies describing collective interventions for situations generating psychic and moral exhaustion, preferably in primary care services. Results: Thirty-five articles were analyzed. The workshop provides five meetings with an average duration of one hour. The themes are: awareness; recognizing personal stress; dealing with personal stress; recognizing team stress; and dealing with team stress. The workshop is based on five key principles: detection and coping; attention to interpersonal relationships; communication; self-knowledge and mindfulness. Conclusion: Psychic and moral exhaustion may reflect negatively on workers' health, the care, and the organization. The proposal of measures to recognize, deal with and prevent psychic and moral exhaustion is relevant and strategic in the constant search for improvement of satisfaction and quality.