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Strategic mapping for business model innovation: a pattern-based approach in the electricity industry

datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorMarante, Cláudia Antunes
dc.contributor.authorRezazadeh, Arash
dc.contributor.authorBohnsack, René
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-13T16:29:47Z
dc.date.available2026-05-13T16:29:47Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-01
dc.description.abstractPurpose: This paper advances the understanding of business model innovation by proposing a taxonomy of business model patterns and introducing a strategic mapping framework grounded in this taxonomy. We applied this taxonomy to the electricity sector, which is a critical driver of social and global economic development, capturing its unique characteristics, value chain structures and innovation dynamics. Design/methodology/approach: We took a three-step approach to developing the business model taxonomy, including pattern creation by conducting a literature review, pattern validation using a two-round Delphi card-sorting method and industry specification by allocating each pattern into a specific activity in the industry value chain and by applying the findings to the Three Horizons Framework to map the generated and validated patterns across the horizons. Findings: We identified and allocated 57 business model patterns into 10 meaningful groups. These findings were applied to the electricity industry, reflecting its ongoing transformation driven by renewable energy adoption, market liberalization, and digitalization. The patterns were categorized into the three innovation horizons. For Horizon 1, patterns such as “Power Plant Optimization” (in upstream segment) focus on optimizing existing business operations. Horizon 2 highlights patterns such as “Market Performance Enhancement” in upstream, “Storage Aggregator” in midstream, and “Small-Scale Energy Storage” in downstream value chain segments that scale new business opportunities. Horizon 3 includes transformative patterns such as “Cooperative Utility” (in downstream segment), which pave the way for future industry disruption. Originality/value: The taxonomy of business model patterns for the electricity industry developed in this study serves as a book of reference for scholars and managers interested in business modeling ideas and methods. In addition, we show how the identified business model patterns can be integrated with the Three Horizons Framework enabling energy companies to align their short-, medium- and long-term strategic objectives, making this approach uniquely suited to dynamic and rapidly evolving industries like electricity.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1108/ejim-11-2024-1261
dc.identifier.eid105023181698
dc.identifier.otherbe4bcf77-c1b4-4175-8c96-5cde1e4270ed
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/57714
dc.identifier.wos001610388800001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherEmerald Publishing
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBusiness model patternseng
dc.subjectBusiness model innovationeng
dc.subjectThree horizons frameworkeng
dc.subjectElectricity industryeng
dc.titleStrategic mapping for business model innovation: a pattern-based approach in the electricity industry
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage5432
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage5400
oaire.citation.volume28
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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