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Ortega on liberalism and democracy: revisiting an old discussion

dc.contributor.authorMorujão, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-04T09:13:06Z
dc.date.available2025-02-04T09:13:06Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractIn this paper I address the problem of Ortega’s liberalism. I try to characterize Ortega’s liberal creed considering his well-known statemen, in The Revolt of the Masses, that the 20th century needs a liberalism different from the 19th century one. I argue that some traits of Ortega’s liberalism, namely, Ortega’s concern with social rights, can also be found in some liberal authors of the Weimar Republic. However, my central claim in this paper is that the kind of liberalism Ortega proposes is only understandable in the light of its philosophical groundwork. I also try to highlight the changes in Ortega’s concept of liberalism, from his early liberal socialism (under the influence of Paul Natorp) to the mature liberalism that follows Ortega’s acceptance of phenomenology, of which we find a document in Meditations on Quixote of 1914 and in “New and old politics”, published in the same year. On the basis of this phenomenological turn, Ortega will propose a distinction between liberalism and democracy, as two different answers to two different problems. Finaly, I discuss the hypotheses of the existence of a third phase in Ortega’s liberalism, more pessimistic and conservative, of which evidence can be found in his essay On the Romam Empire.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.34632/philosophyandsocialvalues.2024.17328pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2184-2787
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/48028
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOrtegapt_PT
dc.subjectLiberalismpt_PT
dc.subjectDemocracypt_PT
dc.subjectPhenomenologypt_PT
dc.titleOrtega on liberalism and democracy: revisiting an old discussionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage59pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage43pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Philosophy and Social Valuespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume4pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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