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A ciência litúrgica, como disciplina do curso teológico, só foi incluída nos currículos teológicos no século XVIII. Este artigo ocupa-se do processo de criação e estruturação das primeiras cátedras de Liturgia, a saber: a Schola Sacrorum Rituum do Colégio Romano, a cátedra de Ritos Sagrados da Academia Litúrgica Pontifícia de
Coimbra. Ambas as cátedras estiveram ligadas à figura do jesuíta Manuel de Azevedo. Indirectamente, também a cátedra de “Teologia Litúrgica” da Universidade de Coimbra, criada em 1772 pela reforma pombalina da Universidade, teve influência do jesuíta. Depois de Manuel de Azevedo, outras cátedras de Liturgia surgiram, mas ao
jesuíta cabe o mérito de ter dado início a tal movimento: foi ele o primeiro a reivindicar explicitamente para a ciência litúrgica um lugar entre as disciplinas teológicas e foi com ele que a ciência litúrgica entrou no grupo das disciplinas universitárias.
Liturgical Science, as a subject in university Theology courses, was only included in the Theology curriculum in the 18th century. This article is concerned with the process of creation and structuring of the first chairs in Liturgy, namely the Schola Sacrorum Rituum of the Roman College, the chair in Sacred Rites of the Pontifical Liturgical Academy at Coimbra. Both of these chairs were linked to the figure of the Jesuit Manuel de Azevedo. Indirectly, the chair in ‘Liturgical Theology’ of the University of Coimbra, created in 1772 by the Pombaline reform of the University, was also influenced by him. After Manuel de Azevedo, other chairs in Liturgy arose, but it is thanks to this Jesuit that the movement came about: he was the first to insist explicitly that Liturgical Science should have a place among theological disciplines and it was through his intervention that Liturgical Science became a university subject.
Liturgical Science, as a subject in university Theology courses, was only included in the Theology curriculum in the 18th century. This article is concerned with the process of creation and structuring of the first chairs in Liturgy, namely the Schola Sacrorum Rituum of the Roman College, the chair in Sacred Rites of the Pontifical Liturgical Academy at Coimbra. Both of these chairs were linked to the figure of the Jesuit Manuel de Azevedo. Indirectly, the chair in ‘Liturgical Theology’ of the University of Coimbra, created in 1772 by the Pombaline reform of the University, was also influenced by him. After Manuel de Azevedo, other chairs in Liturgy arose, but it is thanks to this Jesuit that the movement came about: he was the first to insist explicitly that Liturgical Science should have a place among theological disciplines and it was through his intervention that Liturgical Science became a university subject.
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CABECINHAS, Carlos - A ciência litúrgica como disciplina universitária: Manuel de Azevedo S.J. (1713-1796) e as primeiras cátedras de ciência litúrgica. Didaskalia. Lisboa. ISSN 0253-1674. 40:2 (2010) 113-133
Publisher
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Teologia