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Social play between deaf and hard of hearing children and hearing peers: learning from children and school ecosystems

dc.contributor.authorZhao, Jing
dc.contributor.authorNeto, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorOkosi, Michaela
dc.contributor.authorde Carvalho, Paulo Vaz
dc.contributor.authorNicolau, Hugo
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-18T16:12:44Z
dc.date.available2026-05-18T16:12:44Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-13
dc.description.abstractSocial play is an essential pathway for emotional, cognitive, and social development in children. However, Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) children often experience barriers to social play, namely in mixed-hearing ability environments (e.g., school playground). In this paper, we conducted interviews with six educators and 19 children with and without hearing loss at a Partially Bilingual School, to better understand their experiences during social play. Moreover, we observed a school playground with 46 children over seven weeks at a Full Bilingual School. Findings show that social play between DHH and hearing children is influenced by school culture, peer culture, and child agency. Importantly, some of these barriers can be (partially) overcome through a supportive bilingual and bicultural environment. We propose the concept of contextualized social play technology, which defines a design space aimed at fostering peer culture and individual agency through contextualization within schools. We also provide design insights to inform the development of future inclusive play technologies.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1145/3772318.3791520
dc.identifier.eid105038795984
dc.identifier.othereab83cd5-e482-48dd-acb8-8505d1720b28
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/57748
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDeaf and hard of hearingeng
dc.subjectChildreneng
dc.subjectSocial playeng
dc.subjectSchool ecosystemeng
dc.subjectField studyeng
dc.subjectPeer cultureeng
dc.titleSocial play between deaf and hard of hearing children and hearing peers: learning from children and school ecosystems
dc.typeconference proceedings
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleCHI '26: proceedings of the 2026 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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