Publication
Embarazo y alcohol: conocimientos, actitudes y opiniones de los profesionales sanitários
| dc.contributor.author | Baena, Belén Charro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Olivera, Ainara Rivas | |
| dc.contributor.author | Xavier, Maria Raúl | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-09-06T17:39:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-09-06T17:39:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo representa un importante riesgo para el feto y es una de las principales causas de los Trastornos del Espectro Alcoholico Fetal. Objetivos. Explorar el conocimiento, actitudes y opiniones de los profesionales sanitarios sobre el uso de alcohol durante el embarazo. Método. Estudio cualitativo transversal basado en un enfoque fenoménológico. Realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 24 profesionales sanitarios. Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en Hospitales de sanidad pública de la Comunidad de Madrid. Análisis categórico e interpretativo de contenido con ayuda del programa QSR-NVIVO v.11. Resultados. Se detecta cierto desconocimiento de las recomendaciones oficiales y de los Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal, aunque se identifica el consumo de riesgo y las consecuencias para el feto. Diversidad de pautas a las gestantes sobre el consumo. No se suele incidir en la ingesta de alcohol en las entrevistas de seguimiento. Algunas gestantes minusvaloran el consumo. Propuesta de medidas para mejorar las acciones preventivas y la comunicación entre profesional y paciente. Conclusiones. Necesidad de incrementar la formación en los profesionales sanitarios sobre el consumo de alcohol, sus repercusiones durante el embarazo y sobre las Trastornos del Espectro Alcohólico Fetal para que pueda mejorar la prevención. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.abstract | Alcohol consumption during pregnancy represents an important risk for the fetus and is one of the main causes of the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Aims. To explore knowledge, attitudes and opin-ions of health professionals towards alcohol use during pregnancy. Method. Qualitative transversal study based on a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews with 24 healthcare profes-sionals. Non-probability convenience sampling at public hospitals of the Community of Madrid. We performed a categorical and interpretive content analysis using QSR-NVIVO v.11 software. Results. Participants reported lack of knowledge about official guidelines and about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, however they identified risk and consequences of drinking during pregnancy. Health pro-fessionals described the use of different approaches to advising pregnant women. Usually, partici-pants ask pregnant women only once about their alcohol use at the start of their pregnancy, and not follow-up with them. Participants have identified the need for better prevention and improve-ment/training on communication styles between professionals and clients. Conclusions. Results show the need to increase health professionals training about alcohol consumption during pregnancy and its consequences (including about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders) in order to improve quality of preventive actions. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.citation | Baena, B. C., Olivera, A. R., Xavier, M. R. (2019). Embarazo y alcohol: Conocimientos, actitudes y opiniones de los profesionales sanitários. Salud y drogas, 19(2), 78-90 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.21134/haaj.v19i2.445 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.eid | 85078784052 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1988-205X | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1578-5319 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/28190 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | pt_PT |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
| dc.publisher | Instituto de Investigación de Drogodependencias | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Actitudes | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Alcohol | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Embarazo | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Opiniones | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Profesionales sanitarios | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Alcohol | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Attitudes | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Healthcare professionals | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Opinions | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Pregnancy | pt_PT |
| dc.title | Embarazo y alcohol: conocimientos, actitudes y opiniones de los profesionales sanitários | pt_PT |
| dc.title.alternative | Pregnancy and alcohol: knowledge, attitudes and opinions of healthcare professionals | pt_PT |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 90 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 2 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 78 | |
| oaire.citation.title | Salud y drogas | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.volume | 19 | |
| person.familyName | Charro | |
| person.familyName | Xavier | |
| person.givenName | Belén | |
| person.givenName | Maria Raul | |
| person.identifier | GAA-8707-2022 | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 4118-1E28-9E4E | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-6462-167X | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-2223-2000 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 56079286300 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 36633642300 | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
| rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
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