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Neutrophil activation and resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in Hemodialysis Patients

dc.contributor.authorCosta, Elísio
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Susana
dc.contributor.authorRocha-Pereira, Petronila
dc.contributor.authorNascimento, Henrique
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Elisabeth
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Vasco
dc.contributor.authorFaria, Maria do Sameiro
dc.contributor.authorLoureiro, Alfredo
dc.contributor.authorBelo, Luís
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Silva, Alice
dc.date.accessioned2011-06-03T14:32:13Z
dc.date.available2011-06-03T14:32:13Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this work was to evaluate the neutrophil activation state in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients under hemodialysis, and its linkage with resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) therapy. Methods: We studied 63 CKD patients under hemodialysis and rhEPO treatment (32 responders and 31 non-responders to rhEPO therapy). In 20 of the CKD patients (10 responders and 10 non-responders to rhEPO therapy), blood samples were also collected immediately after dialysis. Twenty-six healthy volunteers were included in a control group. Hemoglobin levels, total and differential leukocyte counts, and circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), elastase and lactoferrin were measured in all patients and controls. Results: Compared with controls, CKD patients presented with significantly higher CRP, neutrophil and elastase levels. When we compared the 2 groups of patients, we found that non-responders presented statistically significantly higher elastase plasma levels. A positive significant correlation was found between elastase levels and weekly rhEPO dose and CRP serum levels. After the hemodialysis procedure, a statistically significant rise in elastase, lactoferrin and, elastase/neutrophil and lactoferrin/neutrophil ratios were found. Conclusions: Our data show that CKD patients under hemodialysis present higher elastase levels (particularly in non-responding patients), which could be related to the rise in neutrophils, and to be part of the enhanced inflammatory process found in these patientspor
dc.identifier.citationCOSTA, Elísio - Neutrophil activation and resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in Hemodialysis Patients.American Journal of Nephrology. ISSN 0250-8095. Vol.28 (2008) p. 935-940por
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000142147
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/4376
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherBakris G. (Chicago, Ill.)por
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=142147por
dc.subjectrhEPO therapy, resistancepor
dc.subjectNeutrophil activationpor
dc.subjectElastasepor
dc.subjectLactoferrinpor
dc.titleNeutrophil activation and resistance to recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in Hemodialysis Patientspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameBelo
person.givenNameLuís
person.identifier.ciencia-idC319-EED1-E15D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3941-6850
person.identifier.ridK-5878-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602879850
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3654b7b5-7ad2-4f2f-9114-93dc094f8e9e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3654b7b5-7ad2-4f2f-9114-93dc094f8e9e

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