Publication
Impact of extraction process in non-compliant ‘Bravo de Esmolfe’ apples towards the development of natural antioxidant extracts
dc.contributor.author | Vilas-Boas, Ana A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Oliveira, Ana | |
dc.contributor.author | Ribeiro, Tânia B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ribeiro, Sónia | |
dc.contributor.author | Nunes, Catarina | |
dc.contributor.author | Gómez-García, Ricardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Nunes, João | |
dc.contributor.author | Pintado, Manuela | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-14T14:19:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-14T14:19:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-07-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | The ‘Bravo de Esmolfe’ apple (BE) is rich in antioxidants and represents one of the most important traditional cultivars in Portugal. A large amount of non-compliant BE, with no market value, it is generated every year. Thus, an effort to find value-added solutions is of utmost importance. For the first time, green extraction (microwave-assisted-extraction (MAE) and ultrasound-assisted-extraction (UAE)) were compared against conventional extraction (with (CET) and without temperature (CE)) to select the most efficient process to produce a natural antioxidant extract from non-compliant BE. The results showed that MAE and CET are good methodologies for developing a BE antioxidant extract. However, MAE is more sustainable than CET, requiring less time to reach high temperatures. The MAE-extract showed great antioxidant activity (14.80 ± 0.70 mg TE/g DE by ORAC, 3.92 ± 0.25 mg AAE/g DE by ABTS, and 5.11 ± 0.13 mg TE/g DE by DPPH). This extract revealed high amount of chlorogenic acid (0.48 ± 0.07 mg/g DE), (-)-epicatechin (0.30 ± 0.02 mg/g DE) and phloridzin (0.13 ± 0.01 mg/g DE). This study shows that non-compliant BE is a useful source of antioxidants, being a sustainable way for the recovery of value-added compounds from the rejected fruit in line with sustainable and circular bioeconomy principles. | pt_PT |
dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/app11135916 | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.eid | 85109193041 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-3417 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34140 | |
dc.identifier.wos | 000672386400001 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Antioxidant | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Food waste | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Polyphenols | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Sustainable extraction methods | pt_PT |
dc.subject | ‘Bravo de Esmolfe’ apple | pt_PT |
dc.title | Impact of extraction process in non-compliant ‘Bravo de Esmolfe’ apples towards the development of natural antioxidant extracts | pt_PT |
dc.type | journal article | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.citation.issue | 13 | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.title | Applied Sciences (Switzerland) | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.volume | 11 | pt_PT |
person.familyName | Vilas Boas | |
person.familyName | Oliveira | |
person.familyName | Ribeiro | |
person.familyName | Gomez Garcia | |
person.familyName | Pintado | |
person.givenName | Ana | |
person.givenName | Ana | |
person.givenName | Tânia | |
person.givenName | Ricardo | |
person.givenName | Maria Manuela | |
person.identifier | 1415634 | |
person.identifier | 456608 | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 4212-C7A2-9131 | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 4713-31C8-A356 | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 951D-426B-32ED | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 7B17-A84C-49E3 | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 2F13-AAE0-3405 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-9051-8123 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-8012-4203 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-5859-6888 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-6431-7336 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-0760-3184 | |
person.identifier.rid | J-3404-2013 | |
person.identifier.rid | F-5696-2013 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 55937245800 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 57211818050 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 7004483898 | |
rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 1cf619c5-dbe8-4e22-a3ba-443778174c9c | |
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 9f339c00-a9e2-4633-a088-199909337c2c |
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