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Abstract(s)
O objetivo deste estudo foi testar a relação entre o locus de controlo e a autoeficácia na adesão ao tratamento e na qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes com diabetes tipo 1. É um estudo do tipo correlacional e recorreu-se a uma amostra de conveniência de 40 crianças e adolescentes com diabetes tipo 1 da Consulta de Diabetes Pediátrica do Centro Hospitalar do Alto Ave. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário Sócio-Demográfico e Clínico; Questionário de Locus de Controlo da Saúde para Crianças; Escala de Auto-eficácia Relativa à Diabetes; Questionário de Autocuidados na Diabetes e Questionário da Qualidade de Vida e Diabetes. Realizaram-se análises bioquímicas da hemoglobina glicosilada. Os principais resultados indicam que o locus de controlo está relacionado com os auto-cuidados e algumas componentes da qualidade de vida. A auto-eficácia não exerce qualquer influência na adesão terapêutica, mas associa-se a algumas componentes da qualidade de vida. Os resultados apontaram ainda para uma correlação significativa entre algumas componentes da adesão terapêutica e a qualidade de vida.
This study examined the relationship between locus of control and selfefficacy in a group of children and adolescents with respect to their adherence to treatment against type 1 diabetes and their general quality of life. The study is of correlational nature and uses a convenience sample of 40 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes who were recruited at the Pediatric Diabetes Consultation of the Alto Ave Hospital Center. The instruments used were: The Socio-demographic and Clinical Questionnaire; Children Health Locus of Control; Self-efficacy Diabetes Scale; Diabetes Self-care Questionnaire and The Quality of Life and Diabetes Questionnaire. We used biochemical analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin. The main results indicate the influence of the locus of control in self-care and in some quality-of-life components. The selfefficacy does not have a statistically significant influence on therapeutic adherence but is connected to some components of quality of life. The results also show a significant correlation between therapeutic adherence and several components of quality of life.
This study examined the relationship between locus of control and selfefficacy in a group of children and adolescents with respect to their adherence to treatment against type 1 diabetes and their general quality of life. The study is of correlational nature and uses a convenience sample of 40 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes who were recruited at the Pediatric Diabetes Consultation of the Alto Ave Hospital Center. The instruments used were: The Socio-demographic and Clinical Questionnaire; Children Health Locus of Control; Self-efficacy Diabetes Scale; Diabetes Self-care Questionnaire and The Quality of Life and Diabetes Questionnaire. We used biochemical analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin. The main results indicate the influence of the locus of control in self-care and in some quality-of-life components. The selfefficacy does not have a statistically significant influence on therapeutic adherence but is connected to some components of quality of life. The results also show a significant correlation between therapeutic adherence and several components of quality of life.
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Keywords
Diabetes Locus de controlo Auto-eficácia Adesão terapêutica Qualidade de vida Locus of control Self-efficacy Treatment adherence Quality of life