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Lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional and innovative alheiras as potential biocontrol agents

dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Inês
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Joana
dc.contributor.authorAlbano, Helena
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-03T16:28:54Z
dc.date.available2024-01-03T16:28:54Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractFrom a selection of seven traditional and 14 innovative alheiras, 491 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated and tested for their antimicrobial activity against several food-borne pathogens. Among these, six strains revealed antimicrobial activity through potential bacteriocin production against 14 Listeria monocytogenes strains, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Clostridium sporogenes ESB050, and Clostridium perfringens ESB054. Through whole genome sequencing (WGS), these strains were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (2), Leuconostoc mesenteroides (1), and Pediococcus acidilactici (3). Furthermore, several orthologues of class II bacteriocins genes were identified, including Plantaricin E, Plantaricin F, Pediocin PA, Enterocin X, Leucocin A, and Coagulin A. No virulence or antibiotic resistance genes’ orthologues were detected by WGS analysis. However, the selected LAB strains showed variable phenotypic patterns related to virulence genes and antibiotic resistance when assessed through classical methodologies. None of these strains demonstrated the production of biogenic amines, gelatinase or DNase. Additionally, no hemolytic activity or lipase enzyme production was observed. However, only Lpb. plantarum 9A3 was sensitive to all tested antibiotics and was thus chosen for further examination. The bacteriocins produced by Lpb. plantarum (9A3) exhibited stability across a broad range of conditions, including temperatures from 4 to 100 °C, pH values ranging from 2 to 8, exposure to surfactants and detergents (Tween 20 and 80, SDS, EDTA 0.1, 2 and 5 mM, urea and sodium deoxycholate), and enzymes (papain and catalase). Their maximum activity (AU/mL = 12,800) against four L. monocytogenes strains was observed between 21 and 36 h of growth of Lbp. plantarum 9A3, indicating a bacteriostatic mode of action. Therefore, this strain appears to be a robust candidate for potential application as a protective strain to be used in the food industry. Not only is it safe, but it also produces stable bacteriocins (harbouring genes encoding for the production of three) effectively inhibiting significant pathogens such as L. monocytogenes and C. perfringens.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fm.2023.104450pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85180613254
dc.identifier.issn0740-0020
dc.identifier.pmid38225051
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/43466
dc.identifier.wos001147296500001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBacteriocin producerspt_PT
dc.subjectFermented foodspt_PT
dc.subjectInnovative productspt_PT
dc.subjectLactiplantibacillus plantarumpt_PT
dc.titleLactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional and innovative alheiras as potential biocontrol agentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFood Microbiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume119pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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