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A qualitative study about college students' attitudes, knowledge and perceptions regarding sugar intake

dc.contributor.authorPrada, Marília
dc.contributor.authorGodinho, Cristina A.
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Margarida V.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, David L.
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Inês
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Diniz
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-01T13:59:08Z
dc.date.available2023-09-01T13:59:08Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-01
dc.description.abstractExcessive sugar intake has been associated with multiple health conditions (e.g., higher risk for non-communicable diseases). Hence, health organizations have issued guidelines defining the maximum daily intake of free or added sugars. However, data from several countries suggests that these guidelines are rarely met, particularly by young adults. For example, almost half of Portuguese adolescents and young adults exceed the recommended sugar intake. In this work, we aim to further explore college students' attitudes, knowledge, and perceptions about sugar intake, as well as about sugar intake guidelines. A thematic analysis on data from five focus groups (N = 40) indicated that participants reported difficulty in the comprehension of added/free sugars definition and sugar intake recommendations. Overall, attitudes toward sugar were ambivalent. Sugar was simultaneously perceived as pleasurable and needed, but also as addictive and harmful. Although aware of the potential negative health outcomes associated with excessive sugar intake, most participants did not perceive being at risk due to their youth, exercise habits, or type of diet. The few concerns expressed were mostly associated with the negative impact of high sugar intake on body image (e.g., weight gain). The main barriers to reducing sugar intake identified were environmental (e.g., time restrictions, food available at the university). Still, participants could identify several individual strategies to effectively regulate sugar intake. By identifying knowledge gaps and sources of bias related to sugar consumption, our findings are useful to inform future interventions aiming to address the problem of high sugar intake among university students.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.appet.2020.105059pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85100069549
dc.identifier.issn0195-6663
dc.identifier.pmid33271200
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42107
dc.identifier.wos000609011800009
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCollege studentspt_PT
dc.subjectFocus groupspt_PT
dc.subjectFood perceptionpt_PT
dc.subjectQualitative studypt_PT
dc.subjectSugarpt_PT
dc.titleA qualitative study about college students' attitudes, knowledge and perceptions regarding sugar intakept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAppetitept_PT
oaire.citation.volume159pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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