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Inclusion of pineapple by-products as natural antioxidant sources in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorBasto, Ana
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorValente, Luisa M. P.
dc.contributor.authorVelasco, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-11T16:26:51Z
dc.date.available2025-04-11T16:26:51Z
dc.date.issued2025-03-11
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the effects of pineapple by-products on feed preservation during storage at two different temperatures (25 °C and 4 °C) and on European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) stress resistance. Four isoproteic, isolipidic, and isoenergetic diets were manufactured: CTRL—negative control, commercial diet without added antioxidants; VITE—positive control, CTRL diet with 100 mg kg−1 of vitamin E; and P2 and S2—VITE diet with 2% pineapple peel or stem flour, respectively. The fish (13.5 ± 0.8 g) were split into four replicate groups per diet and fed ad libitum for 12 weeks, after which they were subjected to a stress challenge of air exposure (1 min) followed by confinement (5 min, 100 kg m−3). Despite storage time lowering the antioxidant properties of all diets, P2 and S2 showed increased antioxidant capacity (DPPH•, ABTS•+, and ORAC) before and after storage. The diets were well accepted by the fish, and the VITE-fed fish showed significantly lower lipid peroxidation values in the liver and muscle compared to all remaining diets. However, pineapple by-product inclusion did not result in increased fish stress resistance. Further optimization is required for the successful use of pineapple by-products as natural antioxidants in aquafeeds.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/antiox14030333
dc.identifier.eid105001228450
dc.identifier.issn2076-3921
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/52972
dc.identifier.wos001453586700001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAquaculture
dc.subjectEuropean sea bass
dc.subjectFruit peels
dc.subjectFunctional aquafeeds
dc.subjectOxidative stress
dc.subjectPhenolic compounds
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.subjectVitamin E
dc.titleInclusion of pineapple by-products as natural antioxidant sources in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)eng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.titleAntioxidants
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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