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Insights into SARS-CoV-2 surveillance among prison populations in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in 2022

2024-07-16Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorSilva, Liliane Ferreira da
dc.contributor.authorAlcantara, Luiz Carlos Junior
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Vagner
dc.contributor.authorFrias, Diego
dc.contributor.authorZardin, Marina Castilhos Souza Umaki
dc.contributor.authorLichs, Gislene Garcia de Castro
dc.contributor.authorEsposito, Ana Olivia Pascoto
dc.contributor.authorXavier, Joilson
dc.contributor.authorFritsch, Hegger
dc.contributor.authorLima, Mauricio
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Carla de
dc.contributor.authorArruda, Larissa Domingues Castilho de
dc.contributor.authorMaziero, Livia de Mello Almeida
dc.contributor.authorBarretos, Ellen Caroline Rodrigues
dc.contributor.authorOshiro, Paulo Eduardo Tsuha
dc.contributor.authorMenezes, Evellyn Fernanda Gimenes Mendes
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Lucélia de Freitas
dc.contributor.authorLemos, Everton Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, José
dc.contributor.authorAlbuquerque, Carlos F. C. de
dc.contributor.authorSaid, Rodrigo Fabiano do Carmo
dc.contributor.authorRosewell, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorDemarchi, Luiz Henrique Ferraz
dc.contributor.authorCroda, Julio
dc.contributor.authorGiovanetti, Marta
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Crhistinne Cavalheiro Maymone
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-07T15:47:50Z
dc.date.available2024-08-07T15:47:50Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-16
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the epidemiological and genomic characteristics, along with the transmission dynamics, of SARS-CoV-2 within prison units I and II in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Conducted between May and October 2022, it reveals how the virus spreads in the confined settings of prisons, emphasizing the roles of overcrowded cells, frequent transfers, and limited healthcare access. The research involved 1927 participants (83.93% of the total prison population) and utilized nasopharyngeal swabs and RT-qPCR testing for detection. Contact tracing monitored exposure within cells. Out of 2108 samples, 66 positive cases were identified (3.13%), mostly asymptomatic (77.27%), with the majority aged 21–29 and varying vaccination statuses. Next-generation sequencing generated 28 whole genome sequences, identifying the Omicron variant (subtypes BA.2 and BA.5) with 99% average coverage. Additionally, the study seeks to determine the relationship between immunization levels and the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 cases within this enclosed population. The findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive control strategies in prisons, including rigorous screening, isolation protocols, vaccination, epidemiological monitoring, and genomic surveillance to mitigate disease transmission and protect both the incarcerated population and the broader community.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/v16071143pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85199643027
dc.identifier.issn1999-4915
dc.identifier.pmcPMC11281713
dc.identifier.pmid39066305
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/46106
dc.identifier.wos001277118300001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiological monitoringpt_PT
dc.subjectGenomic monitoringpt_PT
dc.subjectPrisonpt_PT
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2pt_PT
dc.titleInsights into SARS-CoV-2 surveillance among prison populations in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in 2022pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleVirusespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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