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Publication
Igualdade, justiça e fraternidade: a identidade dos operários tabaqueiros de Lisboa (1860-1936)
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Abstract(s)
Aceitando a perspetiva de William Sewell de que todasas relações sociais são discursivas, mas que nunca seesgotam na sua discursividade, propomo-nos abordara identidade própria dos operários tabaqueiros deLisboa no seio da classe operária. Fá-lo-emos atravésdas fontes escritas disponíveis, como os jornais daépoca, operários ou burgueses, e dos textos escritos pore sobre os tabaqueiros, entre os anos 60 do século XIXe a primeira década do Estado Novo. Destacar-se-ão,necessariamente, os artigos publicados no órgão dosmanipuladores de tabacos, o jornal A Voz do Operário.Através desta abordagem, pretendemos mostrar arelevância que tem o estudo dos vários segmentosdentro da classe operária, para uma análise que, contraquaisquer intenções totalizantes, vá para lá do conceitode uma classe unitária com mera existência teórica,para uma classe em que os operários se dispersavamem várias direções.
Accepting William Sewell’s perspective that all socialrelations are discursive, but that they are neverexhausted in their discourse, we propose to addressthe specific identity of Lisbon’s tobacco workers withinthe working class. We will do this through the availablewritten sources, such as the newspapers of the time,workers or bourgeois, and the texts written by andabout tobacco workers, between the 1860s and the firstdecade of the Estado Novo. The articles published in thetobacco workers’ newspaper A Voz do Operário (TheWorkers Voice), will necessarily stand out. Throughthis approach, we intend to show the relevance of thestudy of the various segments within the working class,for an analysis that, against any totalizing intentions,goes beyond the concept of a unitary class with a meretheoretical existence, to a class in which the workerswere torn in multiple directions.
Accepting William Sewell’s perspective that all socialrelations are discursive, but that they are neverexhausted in their discourse, we propose to addressthe specific identity of Lisbon’s tobacco workers withinthe working class. We will do this through the availablewritten sources, such as the newspapers of the time,workers or bourgeois, and the texts written by andabout tobacco workers, between the 1860s and the firstdecade of the Estado Novo. The articles published in thetobacco workers’ newspaper A Voz do Operário (TheWorkers Voice), will necessarily stand out. Throughthis approach, we intend to show the relevance of thestudy of the various segments within the working class,for an analysis that, against any totalizing intentions,goes beyond the concept of a unitary class with a meretheoretical existence, to a class in which the workerswere torn in multiple directions.
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Keywords
Identidade Classe operária Tabacos Socialismo Política Working Class Tobacco Socialism Identity Politics