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En este ensayo, nos acercamos a las reflexiones de Edmund Husserl en torno al problema de la “crisis”, contrastándolas con las posiciones respecto al mismo tema desarrolladas en la misma época por Martin Heidegger y Sigmund Freud. Defendemos la tesis de que la filosofía husserliana de la intersubjetividad es insuficiente para sostener una propuesta de programa social a la altura del diagnóstico de la crisis hecha por el autor. Defendemos que esta filosofía se basa en una noción de sujeto que necesita ser completada y en parte corregida por los descubrimientos del psicoanálisis de Freud. En último lugar, defendemos que la filosofía husserliana del mundo de la vida, en comparación con otras soluciones de autores ligados al movimiento fenomenológico, como fue el caso de Martin Heidegger, nos ofrece una respuesta consistente al problema de la “crisis”.
This essay deals with Edmund Husserl’s reflections on the “crisis” problem in contrast with Martin Heidegger’s and Sigmund Freud’s positions on the same issue at that time. We state that the Husserlian philosophy of intersubjectivity does not provide enough foundation for a social program which rises to the diagnosis of the crisis made by the author. We affirm as well that this philosophy is based on a notion of subject which needs to be completed and to some extent corrected by Freud’s discoveries of psychoanalysis. Lastly, we show that the Husserlian philosophy of the life-world gives a consistent solution to the “crisis” problem compared to the solutions given by another authors linked to the phenomenological movement like Martin Heidegger.
This essay deals with Edmund Husserl’s reflections on the “crisis” problem in contrast with Martin Heidegger’s and Sigmund Freud’s positions on the same issue at that time. We state that the Husserlian philosophy of intersubjectivity does not provide enough foundation for a social program which rises to the diagnosis of the crisis made by the author. We affirm as well that this philosophy is based on a notion of subject which needs to be completed and to some extent corrected by Freud’s discoveries of psychoanalysis. Lastly, we show that the Husserlian philosophy of the life-world gives a consistent solution to the “crisis” problem compared to the solutions given by another authors linked to the phenomenological movement like Martin Heidegger.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Husserl Heidegger Freud Crise
Contexto Educativo
Citação
MORUJÃO, Carlos - Husserl, Heidegger y Freud y el problema de la crisis europea. Investigaciones Fenomenologicas. Série monográfica. Madrid. ISSN 1137-2400. 3 (2011) 293-319.
Editora
Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia