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Integrated anatomical and functional connectivity mapping in episodic migraine: a spectral graph theory approach

dc.contributor.authorGrácio, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorMatoso, Ana
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Inês
dc.contributor.authorFouto, Ana R.
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Tagle, Amparo
dc.contributor.authorCaetano, Gina
dc.contributor.authorGil-Gouveia, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Rita G.
dc.contributor.authorPequito, Sérgio
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-03T16:24:35Z
dc.date.available2026-07-03T16:24:35Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-20
dc.description.abstractMigraine disproportionately affects women, yet how migraine physiology reshapes large-scale brain communication remains unclear. We combined diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and resting-state fMRI in female participants (14 patients with episodic migraine without aura; 15 matched healthy controls) to test how direct and indirect anatomical communication paths in the brain can predict brain function. We used a spectral mapping framework that isolates the contribution of communication paths of a specific length and evaluated how well brain structure predicts brain function within individuals. Analyses of individual path lengths revealed a non-monotonic dissociation: no difference at one-step (direct) paths, but higher mapping accuracy in patients at intermediate indirect scales (four and five steps). At longer scales, contributions attenuated in both groups. Spatial correspondence analyses localized patient-specific effects to default mode network subsystems across multiple atlases. These findings indicate that migraine-related dysfunction reflects altered mesoscale structure-function integration along indirect anatomical routes, and they provide a general approach to dissect structure-function coupling by communication scale in disease.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-026-53726-7
dc.identifier.othere03ec0f9-8586-41de-b096-49efa73f0e8c
dc.identifier.pmid42156507
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/58473
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherNature Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleIntegrated anatomical and functional connectivity mapping in episodic migraine: a spectral graph theory approach
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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