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The impact of inorganic fillers, organic content, and polymerization mode on the degree of conversion of monomers in resin-matrix cements for restorative dentistry: a scoping review

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Marcionilia
dc.contributor.authorFidalgo-Pereira, Rita
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Orlanda
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorÖzcan, Mutlu
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Júlio C. M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-06T10:52:17Z
dc.date.available2024-08-06T10:52:17Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-27
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: The main aim of the present study was to carry out a scoping review on the differences in degree of conversion of monomers regarding several types resin cements, indirect restorative materials, and light-curing procedures used in dentistry. METHOD: A bibliographic review was performed on PubMed using the following search items: "degree of conversion" OR "filler" AND "resin cement" OR "inorganic cement" AND "organic" OR "radiopacity" OR "refractive" OR "transmittance" OR "type" AND "resin composite." The search involved articles published in English language within the last thirteen years. A research question has been formulated following the PICO approach as follow: "How different is the degree of conversion of monomers comparing several types of resin-matrix cements?". RESULTS: Within the 15 selected studies, 8 studies reported a high degree of conversion (DC) of the organic matrix ranging from 70 up to 90% while 7 studies showed lower DC values. Dual-cured resin-matrix cements revealed the highest mean values of DC, flexural strength, and hardness when compared with light- and self-polymerized ones. DC mean values of resin-matrix cements light-cured through a ceramic veneer with 0.4 mm thickness were higher (~ 83%) than those recorded for resin-matrix cements light-cured through a thicker ceramic layer of 1.5 mm (~ 77%).CONCLUSIONS: The highest percentage of degree of conversion of monomers was reported for dual-cured resin-matrix cements and therefore both chemical and light-induced pathways promoted an enhanced polymerization of the material. Similar degree of conversion of the same resin-matrix cement were recorded when the prosthetic structure showed a low thickness. On thick prosthetic structures, translucent materials are required to allow the light transmission achieving the resin-matrix cement. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The chemical composition of resin-matrix cements and the light-curing mode can affect the polymerization of the organic matrix. Thus, physical properties of the materials can vary leading to early clinical failures at restorative interfaces. Thus, the analysis of the polymerization pathways of resin-matrix cements is significantly beneficial for the clinical performance of the restorative interfaces.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85199775048
dc.identifier.issn1432-6981
dc.identifier.pmcPMC11283416
dc.identifier.pmid39066793
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/46068
dc.identifier.wos001281136300001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectRestorative dentistrypt_PT
dc.subjectResin cementspt_PT
dc.subjectPolymerizationpt_PT
dc.subjectDegree of conversionpt_PT
dc.titleThe impact of inorganic fillers, organic content, and polymerization mode on the degree of conversion of monomers in resin-matrix cements for restorative dentistry: a scoping reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage19pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleClinical Oral Investigationspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume28pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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