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O ambiente digital trouxe novas e inesperadas formas de mobilização coletiva e de ativismo, mas a televisão continua a ser o meio privilegiado para ter acesso à informação da grande maioria dos cidadãos, em Portugal e na Europa. Partindo-se da análise do conteúdo noticioso das peças que os jornalistas identificam como sendo sobre ativistas e ativismo, ou seja, que usam as palavras “ativistas” e “ativismo”, na informação televisiva dos dois canais públicos da televisão portuguesa – RTP1 e RTP2 - no ano de 2017, foi possível aferir quais os assuntos cobertos e as causas com maior representatividade que são de âmbito internacional e relacionadas fundamentalmente com questões políticas e de direitos humanos. Sendo práticas sociais dotadas de uma grande mutabilidade as ações ativistas são também alvo de uma volátil projeção mediática, no entanto, foi possível observar que os programas informativos da televisão pública não destacam a ação dos grupos ativistas que praticam atos violentos, privilegiando ações concretas no terreno, cujos porta-vozes são os cidadãos comuns ao nível social micro. Os resultados possibilitam uma reflexão sobre qual o papel da televisão pública, num momento em que procura justificar a sua relevância, no alcance da massa crítica por determinados grupos minoritários.
The digital environment has brought new and unexpected forms of collective mobilization and activism, but television remains the privileged medium to access information of the vast majority of citizens in Portugal and in Europe. Based on content analysis of TV news reports that journalists identify as being about “activists” and “activism”, news reports where they use the words “activist” and “activism”, in the television information of the Portuguese public channels - RTP1 and RTP2 - in 2017, it was possible to determine which subjects were covered and the most representative causes that present an international scope and are fundamentally related to political and human rights issues. It was possible to observe that the public television news programs do not highlight the action of activist groups that practice violent acts. Special emphasis was placed on concrete actions on the ground, whose spokespersons are ordinary citizens at the social micro level. The results allow a reflection on the role of public television, at a time when it seeks to justify its relevance, in helping certain minority groups to reach critical mass.
The digital environment has brought new and unexpected forms of collective mobilization and activism, but television remains the privileged medium to access information of the vast majority of citizens in Portugal and in Europe. Based on content analysis of TV news reports that journalists identify as being about “activists” and “activism”, news reports where they use the words “activist” and “activism”, in the television information of the Portuguese public channels - RTP1 and RTP2 - in 2017, it was possible to determine which subjects were covered and the most representative causes that present an international scope and are fundamentally related to political and human rights issues. It was possible to observe that the public television news programs do not highlight the action of activist groups that practice violent acts. Special emphasis was placed on concrete actions on the ground, whose spokespersons are ordinary citizens at the social micro level. The results allow a reflection on the role of public television, at a time when it seeks to justify its relevance, in helping certain minority groups to reach critical mass.
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Televisão Causas Representações Ativismo Ativism Television Causes Representation