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Efficacy of removing bacteria and organic dirt from hands: a study based on bioluminescence measurements for evaluation of hand hygiene when cooking

dc.contributor.authorMihalache, Octavian Augustin
dc.contributor.authorBorda, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorNeagu, Corina
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Paula
dc.contributor.authorLangsrud, Solveig
dc.contributor.authorNicolau, Anca Ioana
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-06T11:21:19Z
dc.date.available2021-09-06T11:21:19Z
dc.date.issued2021-08-21
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of dirt removal (bacteria and organic matter) of several hand-cleaning procedures. The results from the hand hygiene experiment indicated that washing hands with warm water and soap for 20 s is the most effective method investigated when hands are either dirty or greasy. Even if not proper washing, rinsing under running water for 5 s is a cleaning procedure that may significantly reduce the probability of cross-contamination, as it removes 90% of the hands' dirt. Although less effective than water and soap, the usage of antibacterial wipes was significantly more effective than wet wipes, indicating that they are a better choice when water and soap are not available. The results of this study enable us to inform consumers about the effectiveness of hand-cleaning procedures applied in their homes when cooking. Moreover, it can make consumers understand why, during the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities recommended washing hands as a preventive measure of infection and using an anti-bacterial hand gel or wiping hands with an antimicrobial wipe if water and soap are not available.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph18168828pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85113792946
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.pmcPMC8394668
dc.identifier.pmid34444577
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34653
dc.identifier.wos000689208400001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCleaningpt_PT
dc.subjectWashingpt_PT
dc.subjectRinsingpt_PT
dc.subjectGreasy handpt_PT
dc.subjectSoappt_PT
dc.subjectWipept_PT
dc.titleEfficacy of removing bacteria and organic dirt from hands: a study based on bioluminescence measurements for evaluation of hand hygiene when cookingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue16pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
person.familyNameBorda
person.familyNameTeixeira
person.familyNameLangsrud
person.familyNameNicolau
person.givenNameDaniela
person.givenNamePaula
person.givenNameSolveig
person.givenNameAnca Ioana
person.identifier269090
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5354-0196
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6296-5137
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6415-017X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8018-1478
person.identifier.ridJ-8678-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602310602
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005895206
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16316514700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication15010a43-f546-4405-badf-8e93fffda8cc
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb918d4a2-b9f9-4c56-8318-111625e4d58b
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione9ab0af0-d4ca-4f73-8108-bdb10520ed0c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3d40b3d6-5508-4ba9-b29a-ab08b90f9e47
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb918d4a2-b9f9-4c56-8318-111625e4d58b

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