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Cross-cultural validation of the malevolent creativity behavior scale in 7 countries

dc.contributor.authorRamos-Vera, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Gisele Magarotto
dc.contributor.authorGruda, Dritjon
dc.contributor.authorFu, Hongyu
dc.contributor.authorOlivera-Cercado, Royer
dc.contributor.authorHualparuca-Olivera, Luis
dc.contributor.authorAmoako, Bernard Mensah
dc.contributor.authorMahama, Inuusah
dc.contributor.authorAnthony, Ireri
dc.contributor.authorFarias, Eliana Santos de
dc.contributor.authorNakano, Tatiana de Cassia
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carolina Rosa
dc.contributor.authorBonfá-Araujo, Bruno
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-15T09:28:47Z
dc.date.available2026-01-15T09:28:47Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-01
dc.description.abstractThis study examined the psychometric properties and cross-cultural validity of the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS). A total of 2937 participants from Brazil, China, Ghana, Kenya, Peru, the United Kingdom, and the United States completed the 13-item MCBS. Confirmatory factor analyses compared multiple factor structures (unidimensional, three-factor, hierarchical, and bifactor), and measurement invariance was tested both across countries and by sex. The original three-factor solution demonstrated a generally acceptable fit. The measurement invariance findings indicated that the MCBS retains stable thresholds and factor loadings across groups, supporting the meaningfulness of comparisons. No significant item bias emerged by sex. However, most MCBS items do not reference novelty, a defining feature of creativity, posing the concern that the MCBS focuses more on malevolent ideation or antagonistic behaviors rather than creative malevolent processes. Overall, the results underscore the MCBS as a reliable tool for measuring harmful and creative behaviors in diverse cultural and demographic contexts. These findings contribute to the growing understanding of how malevolent creativity manifests and can be measured worldwide.eng
dc.identifier.citationRamos-Vera, C., Machado, G. M., Gruda, D., & Fu, H. et al. (2026). Cross-cultural validation of the malevolent creativity behavior scale in 7 countries. Journal of Creative Behavior, 60(1), Article e70084. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.70084
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jocb.70084
dc.identifier.eid105026294763
dc.identifier.issn0022-0175
dc.identifier.othere23c4cf9-86e5-4dc4-a3af-2040eb3d5831
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/56523
dc.identifier.wos001652053900001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCross-cultural validation
dc.subjectDifferential item functioning
dc.subjectMeasurement invariance
dc.subjectPersonality assessment
dc.titleCross-cultural validation of the malevolent creativity behavior scale in 7 countrieseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Creative Behavior
oaire.citation.volume60
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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