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The antimicrobial effect of wine on Bacillus cereus in simulated gastro-intestinal conditions

dc.contributor.authorVaz, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorHogg, Tim
dc.contributor.authorCouto, José António
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-28T13:56:32Z
dc.date.available2013-01-28T13:56:32Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of wine against Bacillus cereus vegetative cells and spores. The results clearly show that wine exerts a strong inactivation effect against vegetative cells of B. cereus. The red wine tested inactivated stationary phase cultures to undetectable numbers in less than 10 s. Thus, further inactivation assays were carried out with wine diluted with water (1:4 and 1:8). Diluted wine 1:4 caused a reduction of approximately 5 log cycles on viable cell counts in 20 s. On the other hand, B. cereus spores were found to be highly resistant to wine exposure. The influence of wine components (organic acids, ethanol and phenolic compounds) was investigated on vegetative cells. The wine organic acids tested exhibited a strong inactivation effect, and, when combined with ethanol, a slight synergistic effect was observed. The wine phenolic compounds assayed displayed no activity against the vegetative cells at the concentrations tested. At the simulated gastric conditions studied (in the presence of food), wine diminished considerably the number of B. cereus viable cells in addition to the effect of the synthetic gastric fluid. The behaviour of B. cereus spores under gastro-intestinal conditions was also evaluated. In a consumption-like scenario, the addition of wine led to lower total counts (vegetative cells þ spores) of B. cereus in the simulated intestine conditions, showing that wine inhibits the proliferation of the vegetative cells obtained from the germination of spores. This work provides evidence that consumption of wine during a meal may diminish the number of viable cells of B. cereus and reduces the impact of the germination of spores that may occur in the small intestine, thus lowering the risk of toxi-infection that may be caused by this pathogen.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationVAZ, Miguel; HOGG, Tim; COUTO, J. A. - The antimicrobial effect of wine on Bacillus cereus in simulated gastro-intestinal conditions. Food Control. ISSN 0956-7135. Vol. 28, n.º 2 (2012), p. 230–236por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.05.034
dc.identifier.eissn1873-7129
dc.identifier.issn0956-7135
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/9995
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000307693300006
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectBacillus cereuspor
dc.subjectWinepor
dc.subjectCell inactivationpor
dc.subjectGastro-intestinal conditionspor
dc.titleThe antimicrobial effect of wine on Bacillus cereus in simulated gastro-intestinal conditionspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage236
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage230
oaire.citation.volume28
person.familyNameHogg
person.familyNameCouto
person.givenNameTim
person.givenNameJosé António
person.identifier1393111
person.identifier.ciencia-idFF11-88CC-8BD4
person.identifier.ciencia-id0E19-CD42-2983
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2017-4131
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3156-1412
person.identifier.ridJXY-0365-2024
person.identifier.ridAAZ-2861-2021
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005603860
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35614525200
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication12b8092d-fe59-408b-8058-47369a97d229
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6b001d48-8bde-41c3-afa0-d6473fe74edf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6b001d48-8bde-41c3-afa0-d6473fe74edf

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