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Chaves thermal spring water impact on skin health: potential cosmetic application

dc.contributor.authorPinto-Ribeiro, Inês
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Pedro Emanuel
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Adélia
dc.contributor.authorPedrosa, Sílvia Santos
dc.contributor.authorCapeto, Paula
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo-Silva, João
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Ana L. S.
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorMadureira, Ana Raquel
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T17:15:44Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T17:15:44Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-05
dc.description.abstractSince ancient times, thermal spring water has been proven to be beneficial to the skin and to improving dermatologic disorders, explaining its incorporation into cosmetic formulations as an active ingredient. Chaves thermal spring water, from northern Portugal, has been used as a local spa since Roman times, and its customers are satisfied with its medicinal quality. Despite the lack of published evidence on its specific effects on the skin, this study evaluates the potential of using Chaves thermal water as a cosmetic ingredient. The physiochemical composition demonstrated that Chaves thermal spring water is low-mineralized water, and its major components are sodium, potassium, silicon, and calcium. In vitro experiments demonstrated that this low mineralization might explain the absence of antioxidant and antiaging potential, and the maintenance of collagen and fibronectin levels. The quantification of the IL-6 levels showed that Chaves thermal spring water could be used as an anti-inflammatory product, suggesting its use by individuals with skin diseases. In agreement with this result, in vivo experiments revealed that Chaves thermal spring water improved the integrity of the skin barrier and preserved the skin microbial community. Overall, the present work suggests that Chaves thermal spring water might be used as a cosmetic product.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app14177911pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85203665353
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/46609
dc.identifier.wos001310921400001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnti-inflammatory propertiespt_PT
dc.subjectCosmetic applicationpt_PT
dc.subjectThermal spring waterpt_PT
dc.titleChaves thermal spring water impact on skin health: potential cosmetic applicationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue17pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences-Baselpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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