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A full insight into the valorization of wheat by-products

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Daniela Marisa
dc.contributor.authorCoscueta, Ezequiel
dc.contributor.authorBrassesco, María Emília
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-02T13:58:26Z
dc.date.available2025-09-02T13:58:26Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-02
dc.description.abstractWheat is one of the most consumed cereals globally, significantly contributing to human nutrition [1]. However, wheat processing generates underutilized by-products, primarily wheat germ and bran, despite their high nutritional value [2], [3]. Wheat bran (WB) is a primary source of dietary fiber, proteins, and phenolic compounds and contributes to approximately 25% of the total weight of the wheat grain [4]. Therefore, studies have been conducted to valorize this by-product. Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with ultrasound-assisted extraction enhances the release of ferulic acid, phenolic compounds, and bioactive peptides, improving their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties [5]. Solid-state fermentation has further increased the bioavailability of phenolics and the solubility of dietary fiber[6]. Furthermore, this valorized WB can be used in cosmetic or food products [5], [7]. Wheat germ (WG), rich in protein (34%), fat (10%), tocopherols, and essential minerals, possesses antioxidant properties [8]. This by-product can be separated in two main products, the wheat germ oil (WGO) and the wheat germ proteins (WGP). Moreover, the WGO has been effectively valorized through supercritical CO₂ extraction to obtain nanoemulsions for cosmetic and food products [9]. In addition, WGO can be extracted using cold pressing, to produce wound-healing agents [10]. Additionally, enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat germ proteins has yielded antioxidant and antimicrobial peptides [11]. These proteins and peptides can be applied in functional foods and biodegradable packaging materials [12], [13]. WG proteins and peptides can also be obtained using microwave extraction for further use in wound-healing agents [14]. Despite these advances, challenges remain in scaling up extraction/valorization processes, improving economic feasibility, and achieving full valorization of wheat by-products. Future research should focus on optimizing green extraction techniques, broadening industrial applications, and promoting a circular economy in wheat processing. By integrating sustainable strategies, wheat by-products can transition from low-value waste to high-value bioactive ingredients, fostering both economic and environmental sustainability.eng
dc.identifier.citationFerreira, D. M., Coscueta, E., Brassesco, M. E., & Pintado, M. (2025). A full insight into the valorization of wheat by-products. 1-1. Poster session presented at Dare2Change, Porto, Portugal.
dc.identifier.other7aea05b1-207b-42fb-b603-042c83b22585
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/54612
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.titleA full insight into the valorization of wheat by-productseng
dc.typeconference poster not in proceedings
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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