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Abstract(s)
Ao longo do século XIX o padroado espanhol normalizou a sua intervenção em áreas cada vez maiores do governo temporal da Igreja dos territórios espanhóis de Ultramar. Este processo foi visto pelos bispos dessas dioceses como uma ultrapassagem dos limites dos direitos de padroado e, por isso, a partir da década de 1850 vão multiplicar as suas denúncias contra esta “ingerência” do poder civil e as limitações que o sistema impunha ao exercício das suas faculdades episcopais. O presente artigo propõe projetar a realidade do padroado espanhol nas Antilhas espanholas, a partir da análise diacrónica de algumas das principais questões da fricção, nas quais subjaz o debate entre dois modelos de Igreja (regalista e ultramontano), e as tentativas e mecanismos arbitrados pelos bispos de Cuba e Porto Rico e pela justiça pontifícia para superar uma situação excepcional.
Throughout the 19th century the Spanish patronage normalised its intervention in increasingly large areas of the temporal government of the Church in the Spanish overseas territories. This process was seen by the bishops of these dioceses as an overstepping of the limits of patronage rights and, therefore, from the 1850s onward, they will multiply their denunciations against this “interference” by civil power and the limitations that the system imposed on the exercise of their episcopal faculties. This article proposes to project the reality of the Spanish patronage in the Spanish Antilles, based on the diachronic analysis of some of the main issues of friction, on which the debate between two models of the Church (regalist and ultramontane), and the attempts and mechanisms arbitrated by the bishops of Cuba and Puerto Rico and by pontifical justice to surpass an exceptional situation.
Throughout the 19th century the Spanish patronage normalised its intervention in increasingly large areas of the temporal government of the Church in the Spanish overseas territories. This process was seen by the bishops of these dioceses as an overstepping of the limits of patronage rights and, therefore, from the 1850s onward, they will multiply their denunciations against this “interference” by civil power and the limitations that the system imposed on the exercise of their episcopal faculties. This article proposes to project the reality of the Spanish patronage in the Spanish Antilles, based on the diachronic analysis of some of the main issues of friction, on which the debate between two models of the Church (regalist and ultramontane), and the attempts and mechanisms arbitrated by the bishops of Cuba and Puerto Rico and by pontifical justice to surpass an exceptional situation.
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Keywords
Padroado Ultramontanismo Santa Sé Disciplina eclesiástica Patronage Ultramontanism Holy See Ecclesiastical discipline