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Vaccine coverage against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 in health sciences students during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain

2022-02Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorBazán, María Julia Ajejas
dc.contributor.authorGallego-Lastra, Ramón Del
dc.contributor.authorMarques-Vieira, Cristina Maria Alves
dc.contributor.authorLópez-López, Candelas
dc.contributor.authorDomínguez-Fernández, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorRico-Blázquez, Milagros
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Rivas, Francisco Javier
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-08T13:42:51Z
dc.date.available2022-02-08T13:42:51Z
dc.date.issued2022-02
dc.description.abstractVaccination against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 is recommended in health sciences students to reduce the risk of acquiring these diseases and transmitting them to patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate how the pandemic influenced the modification of influenza vaccination coverage during the 2019/2020 and 2021/2022 campaigns and to analyze the vaccination coverage against SARS-CoV-2 in health sciences students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry of the Complutense University of Madrid. A questionnaire was administered in two stages, the first, Q1, before the start of the pandemic, where we analyzed influenza coverage during the 2019/2020 campaign and a second, Q2, 18 months after the start of the pandemic where we analyzed influenza coverage during the 2021/2022 campaign and coverage against SARS-CoV-2. A total of 1894 students (58.78% of the total of those enrolled) participated. Flu vaccination coverage increased from 26.7% in Q1 to 35.0% in Q2 (p < 0.05), being higher in the age group older than 21 years, who studied nursing, were in their fourth year and lived with people at risk. Vaccination coverage against SARS-CoV-2 was very high (97.8%), especially in students vaccinated against influenza. Coverage of the influenza vaccine in health sciences students increased from 2019–2020 to 2021–2022, being higher in the age group older than 21 years, who studied nursing, were in their first and fourth year and lived with people at risk. Coverage of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in health sciences students was very high, especially in those vaccinated against influenza.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/vaccines10020159pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85123308675
dc.identifier.issn2076-393X
dc.identifier.pmcPMC8875301
dc.identifier.pmid35214618
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/36625
dc.identifier.wos000762072600001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19 vaccinespt_PT
dc.subjectHealth occupationpt_PT
dc.subjectInfluenza vaccinespt_PT
dc.subjectStudentspt_PT
dc.subjectVaccination coveragept_PT
dc.titleVaccine coverage against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 in health sciences students during COVID-19 pandemic in Spainpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleVaccinespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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