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Recent highlights in sustainable bio-based edible films and coatings for fruit and vegetable applications

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Valter F. R.
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela E.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Rui M. S. C.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Alcina M. M. B.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-16T13:04:50Z
dc.date.available2024-02-16T13:04:50Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-19
dc.description.abstractThe present review paper focuses on recent developments in edible films and coatings made of base compounds from biological sources, namely plants, animals, algae, and microorganisms. These sources include by-products, residues, and wastes from agro-food industries and sea products that contribute to sustainability concerns. Chitosan, derived from animal biological sources, such as crustacean exoskeletons, has been the most studied base compound over the past three years. Polysaccharides typically constitute no more than 3–5% of the film/coating base solution, with some exceptions, like Arabic gum. Proteins and lipids may be present in higher concentrations, such as zein and beeswax. This review also discusses the enrichment of these bio-based films and coatings with various functional and/or bioactive compounds to confer or enhance their functionalities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-enzymatic properties, as well as physical properties. Whenever possible, a comparative analysis among different formulations was performed. The results of the applications of these edible films and coatings to fruit and vegetable products are also described, including shelf life extension, inhibition of microbial growth, and prevention of oxidation. This review also explores novel types of packaging, such as active and intelligent packaging. The potential health benefits of edible films and coatings, as well as the biodegradability of films, are also discussed. Finally, this review addresses recent innovations in the edible films and coatings industry, including the use of nanotechnologies, aerogels, and probiotics, and provides future perspectives and the challenges that the sector is facing.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods13020318pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85183390288
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.pmcPMC10814993
dc.identifier.pmid38275685
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/44001
dc.identifier.wos001148844000001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBiological resourcespt_PT
dc.subjectEdible coatingspt_PT
dc.subjectEdible filmspt_PT
dc.subjectPackagingpt_PT
dc.subjectBioactive compoundspt_PT
dc.subjectAntimicrobial activitypt_PT
dc.subjectAntioxidant activitypt_PT
dc.subjectFruitspt_PT
dc.subjectVegetablespt_PT
dc.subjectBiodegradabilitypt_PT
dc.titleRecent highlights in sustainable bio-based edible films and coatings for fruit and vegetable applicationspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFoodspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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