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Spirituality in nursing: an overview of research methods

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Helga
dc.contributor.authorRomeiro, Joana
dc.contributor.authorCaldeira, Sílvia
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-28T10:26:55Z
dc.date.available2021-04-28T10:26:55Z
dc.date.issued2017-10-17
dc.description.abstractSpirituality has been widely considered important for patients’ health and for healthcare practice and is related to connectedness, meaning in life, and transcendence. Research concerning spirituality is growing rapidly, and the implementation of spiritual care should be based on evidence. This literature review aims to describe the methods that have been used in nursing research focusing on spirituality. The electronic search on databases through EBSCOhost identified 2091 citations, and a total of 231 studies were included. The methods used in research on spirituality in nursing are mostly quantitative (52.4%), but some are qualitative (42.8%) and mixed (4.8%). Regarding the quantitative research, most studies are observational (90.9%), and these are mainly descriptive (82.7%) and correlational (17.3%). Most studies used a cross-sectional design (98.7%), and few used longitudinal design (1.3%). The qualitative research is descriptive (39.4%), phenomenological (26.3%), and grounded theory (14.1%). Research on spirituality in nursing is based on both main paradigms (quantitative and qualitative), but also on mixed methods. Studies have mainly been conducted using cross-sectional designs when compared to longitudinal designs. The latter seem to constitute a gap in nursing knowledge and evidence regarding the changes of spirituality over time, which is particularly important for nurses’ delivery of spiritual care.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/rel8100226pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85032591021
dc.identifier.issn2077-1444
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32789
dc.identifier.wos000414633300027
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectNursingpt_PT
dc.subjectResearch methodspt_PT
dc.subjectReviewpt_PT
dc.subjectSpiritualitypt_PT
dc.titleSpirituality in nursing: an overview of research methodspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleReligionspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume8pt_PT
person.familyNameRomeiro
person.familyNameCaldeira
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameSílvia
person.identifierK-8035-2013
person.identifier.ciencia-id371F-1B4F-AB82
person.identifier.ciencia-idAC1F-FB3D-C6F5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8867-2183
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9804-2297
person.identifier.ridK-8035-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194012214
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55487193800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationed025743-de45-4df2-96b2-8777d80b3818
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd412bc85-8c2e-4ea5-9b66-e89c56c6d57c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd412bc85-8c2e-4ea5-9b66-e89c56c6d57c

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