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Sustainable food chains designed for optimised resource use: optimising downscaled food chains for sustainable resource use: a comprehensive case study on tomato juice

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Beatriz Q.
dc.contributor.authorKancirova, Eva
dc.contributor.authorZdravkovic, Milena
dc.contributor.authorBatta, Uday
dc.contributor.authorPetrusán, János-István
dc.contributor.authorPasch, Kerstin
dc.contributor.authorAganovic, Kemal
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Marta W.
dc.contributor.authorSmetana, Sergiy
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-08T11:43:18Z
dc.date.available2024-04-08T11:43:18Z
dc.date.issued2024-04-15
dc.description.abstractAs consumers increasingly prefer locally sourced food, there is a growing movement towards optimising resource use and reducing emissions in supply chains. While Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) traditionally emphasise social and institutional proximity, this study strategically addresses the environmental impact by implementing innovative technologies on a smaller scale. This article explores the possibility of implementing a mobile processing unit (FOX unit) that utilises two innovative technologies, one for gentle juice extraction (spiral filter) and the other for preservation of freshly pressed products (pulsed electric fields - PEF). The study investigates a solution that could streamline the supply chain between producers and consumers by offering a decentralised and modular approach to processing. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), tomato juice production is compared under traditional thermal pasteurisation (Scenario 1) and the FOX unit (Scenario 2). This study also assesses the impacts of centralising production and shipping raw materials between countries (Scenario 3), considering the FOX unit as part of the evaluation. Further analysis includes relocating this unit to the countries of raw material origin (Scenario 4). Data retrieved from literature, databases, and practical trials, revealed that tomato juice production with the FOX unit led to a 15% reduction in environmental impact across all categories compared to traditional thermal pasteurisation. When relocating the unit, the overall environmental impact decreased as the volume of processed raw materials increased, reaching levels comparable to the results obtained from shipping 1 ton of raw material to a centralised location in various studied countries (with variations in midpoint categories depending on the location, such as 200 tons in France, 15 tons in Italy, and 45 tons in Spain), albeit with variation in the categories. This study highlights the potential environmental benefits of integrating the FOX unit in SFSCs, offering valuable insights for sustainable food supply chain practices.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141879pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85189002362
dc.identifier.issn0959-6526
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/44463
dc.identifier.wos001218866000001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDecentralised food productionpt_PT
dc.subjectLife cycle assessment (LCA)pt_PT
dc.subjectMobile processing unitpt_PT
dc.subjectShort food supply chainspt_PT
dc.titleSustainable food chains designed for optimised resource use: optimising downscaled food chains for sustainable resource use: a comprehensive case study on tomato juicept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Cleaner Productionpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume450pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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