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Conservation of the plaster panel in low relief “Os Pescadores” from the collection of the Faculty of Fine Arts (Porto)

dc.contributor.authorRosa, Inês
dc.contributor.authorDurana, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Marta
dc.contributor.authorPerestrelo, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Isaura
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Eduarda
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-11T07:05:00Z
dc.date.available2025-09-11T07:05:00Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-01
dc.description.abstractThe collection the Faculty of Fine Arts of Porto includes in its collection a set of sculptures and low reliefs in plaster resulting of the academic activity of its former students, or of pieces acquired for educational purposes. The panel entitled “Os Pescadores” with 199cmx115cm x 19 cm by Maria Graciosa Mendes de Carvalho exhibits an iconography with a strong connection with the usual representations of the Portuguese People within the ideology of Estado Novo regime. The panel shows two male figures, the fishermen holding in their hands fishing nets and one female figure with a basket, possibly a fish seller and a child holding a fish in one hand and bread in the other. As a low relief, the piece transmits a symbolic force towards to contextualize the spectator within the harshness of the fishing gear, and, at the same time to communicate the values of hard work and virtue of the lower classes, very dear to the António Ferro National Propaganda Secretariat. Although, its chronology still unknown in this moment, the artist was a student in the Faculty between 1934 and 1949, becoming a painter. The formal language and the panel’s iconography are suitable with this period. Structurally, the panel does not exhibit major anomalies with its backside being stable, with emphasis on the large amount of dirt accumulated (in hollow areas) during the storage of the work. The surface shows small cracks and some volumetric gaps without great structural expression. The main anomaly results in the large amount of diverse dirt accumulated by layers and in areas with more sculpted volumes (heads, hairs and fishing nets), as well some spotting spots of paint drip and punctual biological colonization. In this communication, we aim to present the cleaning strategy of the panel and discuss the methodology based in different approaches of dry and wet methods, in order to give back a new aesthetic reading. As it is a topic still under development in the Portuguese context and given the scarcity of studies in this field, it is relevant to spread information and share experiences on specific case studies that pose specific challenges.eng
dc.identifier.citationRosa, I., Durana, M., Costa, M., & Borges, M. et al. (2021). Conservation of the plaster panel in low relief “Os Pescadores” from the collection of the Faculty of Fine Arts (Porto). In A. N. Alves , A. M. Cardeira, & M. Frade (Eds.), The “Art” of Plaster – Between Creation and Reproduction – Study and Preservation: abstract book (pp. 81-82). Universidade de Lisboa.
dc.identifier.isbn9789898944535
dc.identifier.other7387b127-8c7f-4dac-9516-b1bc79c12279
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/54785
dc.language.isopor
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherUniversidade de Lisboa
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectDry/wet cleaning
dc.subjectFaculty of Fine Arts (FBAUP),
dc.subjectPlaster Panel
dc.titleConservation of the plaster panel in low relief “Os Pescadores” from the collection of the Faculty of Fine Arts (Porto)por
dc.typeconference proceedings
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage82
oaire.citation.startPage81
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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