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Fissure sealants: a review of their importance in preventive dentistry

dc.contributor.authorVeiga, Nélio J.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Paula C.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Ilídio J.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Carlos M.
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-04T09:52:45Z
dc.date.available2021-08-04T09:52:45Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractBackground: For the prevention of dental caries, fissure sealants application is recommended if pits and fissures are very deep and narrow, creating a physical barrier for the plaque's accumulation, in these specific anatomical areas of the tooth. Aim: This review article about fissure sealant aims to address the main properties, indications, advantages and limitations of fissure sealants that are used in order to acquire a higher level of knowledge about what is known today about this biomaterial and how and when it should be applied by clinicians. Review Results: Studies have shown that fissure sealants applied both in clinics and in schools, are highly effective in preventing dental caries, reducing caries in pits and fissures up to 60% for 2 to 5 years after its implementation. The application of fissure sealants has specific indications, such as: newly erupted teeth, with deep fissures and clinically free of dental caries; patients who present physical and mental disabilities; adult patients that are under medical treatment that involves a significant decrease of the salivary flow. Several studies analyzed do not clarify which type of fissure sealant, if a resin-based or glass ionomeric fissure sealant, has higher retention rate and effectiveness. Conclusion: The application of sealants is a recommended procedure to prevent or control dental caries. However, the relative effectiveness of different types of sealants has yet to be established. Clinical Significance: Fissure sealants are recommended to be applied soon after tooth eruption, mainly at the level of the first permanent molars. However, health professionals should always take into account that fissure sealants, currently used, have limitations such as microleakage. Regular reassessment, in order to avoid the development of dental caries, on teeth with partial or total loss of fissure sealants is recommended.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2247-2452
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34430
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectFissure sealantspt_PT
dc.subjectPrimary preventionpt_PT
dc.subjectBiomaterialpt_PT
dc.subjectOral healthpt_PT
dc.titleFissure sealants: a review of their importance in preventive dentistrypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage993pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage987pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOral Health and Dental Managementpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameVeiga
person.givenNameNélio
person.identifier.ciencia-idB81A-E904-D36D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6288-0435
person.identifier.ridF-5279-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54889668500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication192ed3f1-3d3b-4c18-9377-a5f2d58663ee
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery192ed3f1-3d3b-4c18-9377-a5f2d58663ee

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