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Abstract(s)
O objetivo desta comunicação é uma apresentação sintética, juntamente com uma bibliografia essencial de referência, da evolução e transformação dos cardeais (bispos, os suburbicarii, presbíteros e diáconos) na Roma medieval. O grupo dos cardeais progressivamente assumiu um papel fundamental ao lado dos pontífices romanos, dos quais se tornaram os eleitores; um processo que levou a conflitos e a uma separação do clero urbis, o clero urbano de Roma, que administrava o culto na Urbs. A observação da figura do cardeal permite, portanto, aproximar-se do estudo da Reforma eclesiástica dos séculos XI e XII e das suas consequências nas estruturas da Igreja Romana ao longo da Idade Média.
The aim of this paper is to offer a synthetic presentation, together with an essential bibliography, of the evolution and the transformation of the cardinals (Bishops, the suburbicarii, Priests and Deacons) in medieval Rome. The group of cardinals progressively assumed a fundamental role alongside the Roman pontiffs, of whom they became the electors. This process led to conflict and a separation with the clero urbis, the urban clergy of Rome, which administered the cult in the Urbs. Therefore, the observation of the cardinals allows approaching the study of the ecclesiastical Reform of the eleventh and twelfth centuries and its consequences on the structures of the Roman Church throughout the Middle Ages.
The aim of this paper is to offer a synthetic presentation, together with an essential bibliography, of the evolution and the transformation of the cardinals (Bishops, the suburbicarii, Priests and Deacons) in medieval Rome. The group of cardinals progressively assumed a fundamental role alongside the Roman pontiffs, of whom they became the electors. This process led to conflict and a separation with the clero urbis, the urban clergy of Rome, which administered the cult in the Urbs. Therefore, the observation of the cardinals allows approaching the study of the ecclesiastical Reform of the eleventh and twelfth centuries and its consequences on the structures of the Roman Church throughout the Middle Ages.
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Keywords
Papado Cardeais Bispos suburbicarii Presbíteros Diáconos Papacy Cardinals Bishop suburbicarii Priests Deacons
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Universidade Católica Portuguesa