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Floating wetland islands as a water treatment technology

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorCalheiros, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-30T16:59:18Z
dc.date.available2024-12-30T16:59:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractFloating wetland islands (FWIs) are innovative nature-based solutions designed to enhance water quality in various aquatic environments, including lakes, ponds, and reservoirs, while restoring their ecological functions. In recent years, FWIs have gained popularity due to their effectiveness, low cost, and low maintenance needs. These systems provide a range of valuable ecosystem services, such as boosting biodiversity, enhancing aesthetic appeal, and improving water quality through phytoremediation. The plants on FWIs absorb excess nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, mitigating nutrient pollution, reducing eutrophication, and preventing water body degradation. Additionally, the microorganisms associated with plant roots and floating mats decompose organic matter, while the plants facilitate oxygen transfer into the water. Moreover, FWIs provide essential habitats for wildlife such as birds and insects, thereby enriching local biodiversity. This study aimed to showcase the implementation of an FWI composed of a polyculture of Iris germanica, Acorus gramineus, Caltha palustris, and Typha latifolia, established on a cork agglomerate platform in a freshwater pond. The FWI was installed in 2018, with ongoing monitoring to evaluate improvements in local biodiversity and to assess the long-term effectiveness of the buoyancy in supporting plant growth.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/47676
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleFloating wetland islands as a water treatment technologypt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage111pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage111pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleECWS-8 2024 Conference: The 8th International Electronic Conference on Water Sciencespt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT

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