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Laser-texturing and traditional surface modification to improve the adhesion of glass fiber-reinforced composite posts to resin cements

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Valter
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorÖzcan, Mutlu
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Júlio C. M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-21T12:40:05Z
dc.date.available2024-02-21T12:40:05Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractObjectives The aim of this study was to perform experimental evaluation of the synergistic effects of laser-texturing and different traditional surface modification approaches to improve the push-out bond strength of glass fiber-reinforced composite (GFRC) posts to resin-matrix cements used in endodontically treated teeth rehabilitation. Methods One hundred and ten freshly extracted mandibular single-rooted premolars were endodontically treated and groups of specimens were divided according to the GFRC cementation after different surface treatment, as follow (n = 10): silane-based conditioning (SIL); 9.7 % HF acid-etching (HF); 35 % H2O2 etching (H2O2); grit-blasting (GB); HF plus H2O2 etching (HFH2O2); 6 W Nd:YAG laser-texturing (L6W); 4.5 W Nd:YAG laser-texturing (L4.5W); 3 W Nd:YAG laser-texturing (L3W); 3 W Nd:YAG plus 35 % H2O2 (L3WH2O2); 3 W Nd:YAG plus SIL (L3WSIL); and no-treatment (C). GFRC posts were cemented into the tooth root canals using a dual-cured resin cement. Then, specimens were cross-sectioned and mechanically assessed by push-out bond strength tests. Specimens were inspected by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy at magnification from × 30 up to × 2000. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test (p = 0.05). Results Surface analyses of the GFRC posts showed a rough and retentive morphological aspect with a removal of the outer epoxy matrix layer and exposure of glass fibers after laser-texturing, grit-blasting or etching under 35 % H2O2. The highest bond strength values at 21.8 MPa was recorded for GFRC posts after laser-texturing on 3W plus silane-based conditioning followed by the group etched with 35 % H2O2 (20.5 MPa). The failure mode was characterized as cohesive and mixed pathways. The lowest bond strength values around 5 and 9 MPa were recorded for untreated GFRC surfaces or specimens etched with HF that was noticeable by adhesive failure pathways. Conclusions The combination of acidic etching and silane conditioning with laser-texturing at medium intensity promoted an adequate surface modification of GFRC posts and increased adhesion to a resin-matrix cement. Such combination of physicochemical approaches can enhance the long-term mechanical behavior of the restorative interface at endodontically treated teeth. Clinical relevance Combining traditional and novel physicochemical approaches can provide promising adhesion pathways for glass fiber-reinforced composite posts to resin-matrix cements. A high mechanical interlocking of the resin-matrix cements and stable retention of the teeth root intracanal posts can decrease the risks of clinical failures by fracture and detachment of the adhesive interface.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2024.103645pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85186510458
dc.identifier.issn0143-7496
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/44049
dc.identifier.wos001201883800001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectIntracanal postpt_PT
dc.subjectResin cementpt_PT
dc.subjectSurface modificationpt_PT
dc.subjectAdhesionpt_PT
dc.subjectBond strengthpt_PT
dc.titleLaser-texturing and traditional surface modification to improve the adhesion of glass fiber-reinforced composite posts to resin cementspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Adhesion and Adhesivespt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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