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Stress response of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed plant-based diets supplemented with swine blood hydrolysates

dc.contributor.authorResende, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorDomínguez, David
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorValente, Luísa M. P.
dc.contributor.authorVelasco, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-21T17:46:03Z
dc.date.available2023-06-21T17:46:03Z
dc.date.issued2023-06
dc.description.abstractTo improve fish welfare, it is essential that aquafeeds are designed to help fish cope with the stressful conditions of fish farms. One effective strategy to achieve this goal is to supplement the diet with bioactive hydrolysates. Here, diet supplementation to modulate oxidative stress after air exposure was investigated in European seabass, using swine blood hydrolysates (BH), obtained either by autohydrolysis (AH) or enzymatically. The enzymatically produced BH were further submitted to a micro- (RMF) and nanofiltration (RNF). Four isolipidic, isoproteic and isoenergetic diets were developed: a plant-based diet with low (12.5%) fishmeal levels (control, CTRL) and three diets where 3% of each BH (RMF, RNF and AH) was added to the CTRL. Diets were assigned to triplicate groups of 71 European seabass juveniles (initial weight 12.3 ± 1.4 g). After 12 weeks, 9 fish per treatment were either immediately sampled or air-exposed for 1 min and let to recover in a new system for 6 h prior to sampling. Stress response increased cortisol levels, followed by an increment in plasma lactate. The challenge increased liver lipid peroxidation (LPO) due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Carbonyls decreased post-stress, maybe due to a possible interaction with the LPO radicals, reducing protein oxidation. None of the BH improved plasma stress response. By reducing catalase levels without increasing LPO, the RNF treatment appears to adjust European seabass' antioxidant defences, indicating its potential to supply exogenous antioxidants to combat oxidative stress induced by ROS. However, this impact was not sufficient to lower LPO levels compared to a control plant-based diet. The tested diets seemed to affect the fish oxidative stress response in the liver, possibly due to the presence of bioactive peptides, which aided in the non-enzymatic modulation of stress response, as observed by the total antioxidant capacity values in the liver.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101600pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85160081393
dc.identifier.issn2352-5134
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/41405
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAquaculture welfarept_PT
dc.subjectBioactive peptidespt_PT
dc.subjectEuropean seabasspt_PT
dc.subjectFunctional dietspt_PT
dc.subjectOxidative stresspt_PT
dc.subjectSwine blood hydrolysatespt_PT
dc.titleStress response of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed plant-based diets supplemented with swine blood hydrolysatespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAquaculture Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume30pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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