Publication
Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
dc.contributor.author | Costa, Alexandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Almeida, Teresa Caldas de | |
dc.contributor.author | Fialho, Mónica | |
dc.contributor.author | Rasga, Célia | |
dc.contributor.author | Martiniano, Hugo | |
dc.contributor.author | Santos, Osvaldo | |
dc.contributor.author | Virgolino, Ana | |
dc.contributor.author | Vicente, Astrid Moura | |
dc.contributor.author | Heitor, Maria João | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-08T14:52:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-03-08T14:52:10Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-02-10 | |
dc.description.abstract | The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychosocial risk factors among healthcare professionals (HCPs). Objective: To characterize Portuguese HCPs mental health (MH), estimate anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout symptoms, and identify risk/protective factors. A cross-sectional online survey and a longitudinal assessment were conducted in 2020 (T0) and 2021 (T1). Sociodemographic and occupational variables, COVID-19-related experiences and protective behavior data were collected from a non-probabilistic sample of HCPs in Portugal. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, burnout and resilience were assessed using the Portuguese versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure (MBSM) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), respectively. Risk and protective factors were identified through simple and multiple logistic regression models. Overall, 2027 participants answered the survey in T0 and 1843 in T1. The percentage of moderate-to-severe symptoms decreased from T0 to T1; however, a considerable proportion of HCPs reported symptoms of distress in both years. Being a woman, working in a COVID-19-treatment frontline position and work-life balance increased the odds of distress. High resilience, good social/family support, and hobbies/lifestyle maintenance were found to be protective factors. Globally, our results show that performing as a HCP during the pandemic may result in long-term effects on MH. | pt_PT |
dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ijerph20043131 | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.eid | 85148965118 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1661-7827 | |
dc.identifier.pmc | PMC9968046 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 36833822 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/40489 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Anxiety | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Depression | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Mental health promotion | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Post-traumatic | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Professional burnout | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Resilience | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Risk and protective factors | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Stress disorders | pt_PT |
dc.title | Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal | pt_PT |
dc.type | journal article | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.citation.issue | 4 | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.title | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.volume | 20 | pt_PT |
rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |