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The failure of stabilization policy: balanced-budget fiscal rules in the presence of incompressible public expenditures

dc.contributor.authorAbad, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorLloyd-Braga, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorModesto, Leonor
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-17T12:04:08Z
dc.date.available2021-03-17T12:04:08Z
dc.date.issued2020-11
dc.description.abstractWe consider an infinite horizon neoclassical model with a government that (i) balances its budget at each point in time, (ii) faces unavoidable (incompressible) public expenditures, and (iii) further uses a fiscal rule for the share of variable government spending in output with the purpose of stabilizing the economy. We show that insulating this economy from belief driven fluctuations is not possible if the government finances these two components of public spending using a distortionary proportional income tax. In this case, we always have steady state multiplicity (two steady states) and global indeterminacy, while local indeterminacy is also possible. More precisely, even if a sufficiently procyclical share of the variable government spending component in output is still able to eliminate local indeterminacy, two saddle steady states prevail, so that, depending on expectations, the economy may either converge to the low steady state or to the high steady state. This implies that a regime switching rational expectation equilibrium, where the economy switches between paths converging to the two different steady states, easily arises. As expectations influence long run outcomes, our model is able to generate large and sudden expansions and contractions in response to expectation shocks.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103996pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85092402665
dc.identifier.issn0165-1889
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32241
dc.identifier.wos000583237800001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectC62pt_PT
dc.subjectE32pt_PT
dc.subjectE62pt_PT
dc.titleThe failure of stabilization policy: balanced-budget fiscal rules in the presence of incompressible public expenditurespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Economic Dynamics and Controlpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume120pt_PT
person.familyNameLloyd-Braga
person.familyNameModesto
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameLeonor
person.identifier.ciencia-id641F-AD40-1CF1
person.identifier.ciencia-idB715-B2B5-2273
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9220-1800
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8302-2613
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506546540
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603256456
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationebe8ddf1-dee2-4f73-97f0-b1da732f891e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication02620f90-9701-4b0c-b97a-3c6f954f9499
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery02620f90-9701-4b0c-b97a-3c6f954f9499

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