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Perceived quality of life and life satisfaction: does the role of gender, age, skills, and psychological factors remain relevant after the COVID-19 pandemic?

dc.contributor.authorBranquinho, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorMoraes, Bárbara
dc.contributor.authorNoronha, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Nuno Neto
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Margarida Gaspar de
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-04T15:21:25Z
dc.date.available2023-10-04T15:21:25Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-27
dc.description.abstractBackground: After two years of psychological, physical, social, economic, environmental, and societal challenges, this paper examines the psychological health and well-being of Portuguese students based on their socioemotional skills (SSES), positive youth development (PYD), depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS), as well as the relationship between these variables and their influence on perceived quality of life and life satisfaction. Methods: This study examined 3235 students from lower to upper secondary, half of whom were female (M = 14.46 ± 1.883 years old). Using SPSS software, descriptive statistics were determined for all variables; mean differences between age and gender were found using ANOVA and the post hoc Scheffe test. Linear regressions with the Enter method were used to study how to predict perceived quality of life and satisfaction with life. Results: Males had scores indicating more SSES|optimism, emotional control, resilience, confidence, sociability, creativity, energy, a sense of belonging to school, and PYD. Girls had better skills for cooperating and relating to teachers but more test anxiety and DASS. Younger adolescents had better psychological health, greater skills, and a better perception of quality of life and life satisfaction when compared to older adolescents. Age, gender, SSES, PYD, and the DASS variables can explain 69% of the variance in life satisfaction, while these variables can explain 60.5% of the variance in perceived quality of life. Conclusions: These results point to the relevance of SSES for psychological health and well-being, suggesting that interventions should focus on promoting these variables, paying special attention to female gender and age-related challenges.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/children10091460pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85172284130
dc.identifier.issn2227-9067
dc.identifier.pmcPMC10528662
dc.identifier.pmid37761421
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42776
dc.identifier.wos001071313200001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.subjectGenderpt_PT
dc.subjectPerceived quality of life and life satisfactionpt_PT
dc.subjectPsychological health and well-beingpt_PT
dc.subjectSkillspt_PT
dc.titlePerceived quality of life and life satisfaction: does the role of gender, age, skills, and psychological factors remain relevant after the COVID-19 pandemic?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleChildrenpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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