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Clean label approaches in cheese production: where are we?

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorReboredo, Fernando H.
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela E.
dc.contributor.authorAmaral, Olga
dc.contributor.authorDias, João
dc.contributor.authorAlvarenga, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-28T15:30:42Z
dc.date.available2025-03-28T15:30:42Z
dc.date.issued2025-02-26
dc.description.abstractThe Clean Label concept has gained significant traction in the cheese industry due to consumer preferences for minimally processed cheeses free from synthetic additives. This review explores different approaches for applying Clean Label principles to the cheese industry while maintaining food safety, sensory quality, and shelf life. Non-thermal technologies, such as high-pressure processing (HPP), pulsed electric fields (PEF), ultra-violet (UV), and visible light (VL), are among the most promising methods that effectively control microbial growth while preserving the nutritional and functional properties of cheese. Protective cultures, postbiotics, and bacteriophages represent microbiological strategies that are natural alternatives to conventional preservatives. Another efficient approach involves plant extracts, which contribute to microbial control, and enhance cheese functionality and potential health benefits. Edible coatings, either alone or combined with other methods, also show promising applications. Despite these advantages, several challenges persist: higher costs of production and technical limitations, possible shorter shelf-life, and regulatory challenges, such as the absence of standardized Clean Label definitions and compliance complexities. Further research is needed to develop and refine Clean Label formulations, especially regarding bioactive peptides, sustainable packaging, and advanced microbial control techniques. Addressing these challenges will be essential for expanding Clean Label cheese availability while ensuring product quality and maintaining consumer acceptance.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods14050805
dc.identifier.eid86000511752
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.pmcPMC11899541
dc.identifier.pmid40077507
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/52850
dc.identifier.wos001442447400001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCheese
dc.subjectClean label
dc.subjectDairy industry
dc.subjectEdible coatings
dc.subjectFood safety
dc.subjectMicrobiological control
dc.subjectNon-thermal processing
dc.subjectPlant extracts
dc.titleClean label approaches in cheese production: where are we?eng
dc.typereview article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.titleFoods
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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